allowance是什么意思？

allowance

英[əˈlaʊəns] 美[əˈlaʊəns]

• n. 津贴，补贴，零用钱，限额，折扣，默许，默认；
• vt. 给（某人）零用钱或津贴，按定量供给；

复数：allowances;

例句

• We should make allowance for the wishes of others. 我们应该顾及他人的愿望。
• The pension includes an allowance of fifty pounds for traffic expenditures. 年金中包括50镑交通费补贴.
• The program is named the Car Allowance Rebate System, but known as " cash for clunkers. " 这一项目名为CARS(汽车折价退款系统), 但也称为 “ 旧车换现金 ”.
• The invaders plunder at no allowance. 侵略者大肆掠夺.
• An unfavorable depreciation allowance may keep the foreign investor out. 不利的折旧率也会将外国投资者拒之门外.
• Seller unagree to allowance over 30 c burgher push undesirable. 卖方拒绝赔偿30美分以上,再勉强也无用.
• The personal allowance depends on your age and marital status. 个人免税额的多少取决于年龄和婚姻状况。
• He lives on a single parent's allowance of £70 a week. 他靠每周70英镑的单亲家庭生活补助过日子。
• There seems to be little difference whether you eat all your calorie allowance in one go, or spread it over the day... 不管你是一次性摄入全天的卡路里限量，还是在一天内分次摄入，结果好像没有多大差别。
• 'She is entitled to her personal allowance which is three thousand pounds of income.' — 'Yes, but she doesn't earn any money.'... “她享有的个人所得免税额是3,000英镑。”——“是的，但是她一分钱都不挣。”

同义词

• n.
  allowance的同义词之：津贴,补助
  ration, budget, portion, grant, allotment, fee,
• allowance的同义词之：其他释义
  grant, portion, maintenance, connivance, yes, confession, allotment, compensation, budget, subscription, license, concession, payment, admission, fee, reduction, ration,

同义词解析

• 以下这些名词都可表示"工资，收入" 的意思
  earnings：多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。
  allowance：指收入中的补贴部分。
  income与earnings含义很相近，但前者强调总收入。
  salary：指按年定下，按月或星期平均给予的报酬，指脑力劳动者的薪水。
  wage：多用复数形式，指按小时、日或星期的报酬，通常指体力劳动者的工资。
  pay：是个通用词，可取代salary与wage.
  fee：指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。

词组

• make allowance (s) for
  take into consideration when planning or making calculations 把…考虑在内 regard or treat leniently on account of mitigating circumstances 酌情宽待

英语六级真题

The fact that there is an iced coffee on the market with over a quarter of a woman's daily calories allowance is alarming," Dr Rachel Thompson, science programme manager at London-based WCRF, said in a widely-reported statement.
出自-2010年12月听力原文

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• N-COUNT
  （定期发给的）津贴，补助
  An allowance is money that is given to someone, usually on a regular basis, in order to help them pay for the things that they need.
  例句
  He lives on a single parent's allowance of £70 a week... 他靠每周70英镑的单亲家庭生活补助过日子。 She gets an allowance for looking after Lillian. 她因为照顾莉莲而拿补贴。
• N-COUNT
  （儿童的）零用钱
  A child's allowance is money that is given to him or her every week or every month by his or her parents.
• N-COUNT
  免税额
  Your tax allowance is the amount of money that you are allowed to earn before you have to start paying income tax.
  例句
  ...those earning less than the basic tax allowance. 那些收入低于基本免税额的人
• N-COUNT
  限额；定量
  A particular type of allowance is an amount of something that you are allowed in particular circumstances.
  例句
  Most of our flights have a baggage allowance of 44lbs per passenger. 我们大多数航班行李限重为每位乘客44磅。
• PHRASE
  考虑到；将…计算在内；为…酌留余地
  If you make allowances for something, you take it into account in your decisions, plans, or actions.
  例句
  We'll make allowances in the schedule for time off... 日程安排时我们会把休息时间考虑在内。 The raw exam results make no allowance for social background. 原始的考试成绩是不受社会背景影响的。
• PHRASE
  体谅；原谅
  If you make allowances for someone, you accept behaviour which you would not normally accept or deal with them less severely than you would normally, because of a problem that they have.
  例句
  He's tired so I'll make allowances for him. 他很累，所以我会体谅他。

英汉词典释义

• n.
  津贴, 补助, 零用钱，补贴
  The pension includes an allowance of fifty pounds for traffic expenditures. 年金中包括50镑交通费补贴。 Government officials who travel on business are given traveling allowances. 因公出差的政府官员享有出差补贴。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period);
  "travel allowance""my weekly allowance of two eggs""a child's allowance should not be too generous"
  2. a sum granted as reimbursement for expenses
  3. an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances;
  "an allowance for profit"
  4. a permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within limits
  5. a reserve fund created by a charge against profits in order to provide for changes in the value of a company's assets
  6. the act of allowing;
  "He objected to the allowance of smoking in the diningroom"
• Verb
  1. put on a fixed allowance, as of food

行业词典

• 体育： 按规则给对方的让步；供给量；抵消风力；
  法律： 津贴；补助；