absence是什么意思？

absence

英[ˈæbsəns] 美[ˈæbsəns]

• n. 缺席，缺勤，缺乏，缺少，无，心不在焉，不注意；

复数：absences;

例句

• Her absence is due to illness. 她因病缺席。
• Absence of competition makes for sloth. 没有竞争会导致懒惰。
• I found a refreshing absence of industrial sprawl. 我发现了一处全无杂乱工业区踪影的、令人心旷神怡的地方。
• She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her. 她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。
• Do you have valid reasons for your absence? 你的缺席有正当理由吗?
• My absence had gone unnoticed. 我的缺席未能引起人家注意。
• Everyone remarked loudly on his absence. 大家大声地议论他的缺席。
• He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses. 他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
• Her inexplicable absence worried me. 她的缺席无法解释, 令我担忧。
• The excuse for her absence was obviously fabricated. 她缺席的借口显然是瞎编的。

同义词

• n.
  absence的同义词之：缺少,贫乏,空缺
  want, vacancy, vacuum, negation, vacuity, default, paucity, destitution, lack, deficiency, dearth, emptiness, privation, unavailability, void, need, scarcity,
  absence的同义词之：缺席,不露面
  nonattendance, nonresidence, nonappearance,
• absence的同义词之：其他释义
  famine, poverty, shortage,

反义词

• n.
  absence的反义词之：缺席;缺乏
  presence,
• absence的反义词之：其他释义
  attendance, presence,

同义词解析

• 以下这些名词均包含 "缺乏，不足" 的意思
  lack：普通用词，指部分或完全的不足。
  want：指完全或短缺某物，侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。
  absence：指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或某人虽存在，但未到现场。
  shortage：指不足，但侧重达不到规定的，需要的或已知应有的数量。
  scarcity：指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。

词组

• in the absence of sth
  缺乏某物
• in sb's absense
  某人不在时
• absence makes the heart grow fonder
  (proverb)you feel more affection for those you love when parted from them (谚)小别胜新婚
• absence of mind
  failure to concentrate on or remember what one is doing 走神，心不在焉

英语四级真题

In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, O'Sullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文

英语六级真题

Its clean air, attractive parks, and the absence of any industry, make this an ideal spot for people looking for a quiet life.
出自-2012年6月听力原文
Much of the concern among politicians about the state of American universities today is focused on the absence of "real world" education—which means preparation for professional and scientific careers.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• N-VAR
  不在；缺席
  Someone's absence from a place is the fact that they are not there.
  例句
  ...a bundle of letters which had arrived for me in my absence... 我不在期间寄给我的一大堆信件 Eleanor would later blame her mother-in-law for her husband's frequent absences. 埃莉诺过后会因丈夫经常不在家而责怪婆婆。
• N-SING
  缺乏；不存在
  The absence of something from a place is the fact that it is not there or does not exist.
  例句
  The presence or absence of clouds can have an important impact on heat transfer... 有无云层对热量的传递会产生重要的影响。 In the absence of a will the courts decide who the guardian is. 在没有遗嘱的情况下，由法庭指定监护人。

英汉词典释义

• n.
  缺席, 离开, 不在场
  She called in your absence. 你不在时她来过。
  不在场的次数或时间
  Ade's constant absences from work made his boss very angry. 艾德经常旷工使他的老板很生气。
  缺乏, 不存在
  A major problem is the absence of water. 主要的问题是缺水。 Absolute liberty is absence of restraint. 绝对的自由就是无约束。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. the state of being absent;
  "he was surprised by the absence of any explanation"
  2. failure to be present
  3. the time interval during which something or somebody is away;
  "he visited during my absence"
  4. epilepsy characterized by paroxysmal attacks of brief clouding of consciousness (a possible other abnormalities)

行业词典

• 医学： 失神：见epilepsy项下的petit mal epilepsy；
  法律： 失踪；
  药学： 缺失；又称 :缺失(loss)；