[dǎ]
[动]
(撞击; 敲打) strike; hit; knock
									
										thresh rice
										打稻子
									
									
									
										knock at the door
										打门
									
									
									
										ring the bell
										打钟
									
									
									
										beat gongs and drums
										敲锣打鼓
									
									
									
										Strike while the iron is hot.
										趁热打铁。
									
									
									
										The clock strikes twelve times at noon.
										正午时钟打12下。
									
									(因撞击而破碎) break;smash
									
										The windowpane is broken.
										窗玻璃打了。
									
									
									
										The vase was smashed to pieces.
										花瓶打得粉碎。
									
									
									
										The hen has flown away and the eggs in the coop are broken.
										鸡飞蛋打。
									
									(殴打; 攻打) fight; attack
									
										fight together
										打成一团
									
									
									
										attack a stronghold
										打碉堡
									
									
									
										The two boys had a fight.
										这两个男孩打了一架。
									
									(发生与人交涉的行为) negotiate; make representations
									
										go to law (against sb.)
										打官司
									
									
									
										deal with; negotiate
										打交道
									
									(建造;修筑) construct; build
									
										construct a dam
										打坝
									
									
									
										build a wall
										打墙
									
									(制作) make (in a smithy); forge
									
										forge a knife
										打一把刀
									
									
									
										The smith forges horseshoes with great skill.
										这个铁匠打马掌的手艺很高。
									
									(搅拌) mix; stir; beat
									
										beat eggs
										打鸡蛋
									
									
									
										mix paste
										打浆糊
									
									(捆) tie up; pack
									
										tie (things) up in a bundle
										打成一捆
									
									
									
										pack one's luggage; pack up
										打行李
									
									
									
										My dress ties at the back.
										我的衣服在背后打结。
									
									(编织) knit; weave
									
										plait a queue
										打辫子
									
									
									
										weave straw sandals
										打草鞋
									
									
									
										knit a sweater
										打毛衣
									
									(涂抹; 画; 印) draw; paint; make a mark on
									
										draw squares
										打方格儿
									
									
									
										put one's fingerprint on a document
										打手印
									
									
									
										put a question mark; put a query
										打一个问号
									
									(揭; 凿开) open; bore; dig
									
										take off the lid
										打开盖子
									
									
									
										dig [sink] a well
										打井
									
									
									
										Open the window a fraction, please.
										请把窗户打开一点。
									
									(举;提) hoist; raise
									
										carry [hold] a lantern
										打灯笼
									
									
									
										raise one's spirits; cheer up
										打起精神来
									
									
									
										hold up an umbrella
										打伞
									
									
									
										The patriots unfurled the banner of freedom.
										爱国志士们打出了自由的旗帜。
									
									(放射; 发出) send; dispatch; project
									
										thunder
										打雷
									
									
									
										fire a cannon
										打炮
									
									
									
										flash a torch
										打手电
									
									
									
										signal; give a signal
										打信号
									
									
									
										I phoned him up last night.
										昨晚我给他打了电话。
									
									(付给或领取) issue or receive (a certificate, etc.)
									
										write a letter of introduction (for sb.); get a letter of introduction (from one's organization)
										打介绍信
									
									(除去) remove; get rid of
									
										take medicine to get rid of roundworms; take worm medicine
										打蛔虫
									
									
									
										prune the side branches
										打旁杈
									
									⑯ (舀取) ladle; draw
									
										draw water from a well
										从井里打水
									
									
									
										fetch a basin of water
										打一盆水
									
									
									
										ladle gruel
										打粥
									
									⑰ (买) buy
									
										buy soy sauce
										打酱油
									
									
									
										buy a train or bus ticket
										打张车票
									
									⑱ (捕捉禽兽等) catch; hunt
									
										go duck-hunting
										打野鸭
									
									
									
										catch fish
										打鱼
									
									⑲ (收割; 收集) gather in; collect; reap
									
										gather firewood
										打柴
									
									
									
										gather in grain
										打粮食
									
									⑳ (定出; 计算) estimate; calculate; reckon
									
										estimate [reckon] the cost at 500 yuan
										成本打500元钱
									
									ᮔ (拟定) work out
									
										work out a draft
										打草稿
									
									ᮕ (做; 从事) do; engage in
									
										work as a day or seasonal labourer; be a temporary worker
										打短工
									
									
									
										go on night shift
										打夜班
									
									ᮖ (喷撒) spray; spread
									
										spray insecticide
										打农药
									
									ᮗ (做某种游戏或运动) play
									
										play basketball
										打篮球
									
									
									
										play cards
										打扑克
									
									
									
										have a swing
										打秋千
									
									ᮙ (采取某种方式) adopt; use
									
										draw an analogy
										打个比方
									
									[介]
(表示处所、时间、范围的起点) from; since
									
										since then
										打那以后
									
									
									
										go west from here
										打这往西走
									
									
									
										Where am I to begin?
										打哪儿说起呢?
									
									
									
										Where did you come from?
										你打哪儿来?