vt. 擦，刮，擦痛，擦伤，在…处搔痒，抓破；vi. 发出刮擦声，擦红，擦伤，搔痒，抓，扒；n. 擦，刮，刮擦声，搔痕，乱写乱画；adj. 打草稿用的，随便写用的，碰巧的，侥幸的，东拼西凑的，平等比赛的；
[例句] He scratched himself under his arm...
[例句] The old man lifted his cardigan to scratch his side...
v. 用拳猛击，（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔，按（键），压（按钮）；n. 重拳击打，打孔机，冲床，影响力；
[例句] After punching him on the chin she wound up hitting him over the head...
[例句] He punched the wall angrily, then spun round to face her.
vt. 诱骗，使受限制，困住，使（水与气体等）分离；n. 圈套，（对付人的）计谋，（练习射击用的）抛靶器，（捕捉动物的）夹子；vi. 设陷阱，装捕捉机，设圈套；
[例句] The locals were encouraged to trap and kill the birds.
[例句] He failed to keep a rendezvous after sensing a police trap…
prep. 向，朝着，到，关于，属于；adv. 朝一个方向的，到某种状态，关闭；
[例句] Two friends and I drove to Florida during college spring break...
[例句] Ramsay made a second visit to Italy.
n. 商店，工厂，办事处，购物；vt.& vi. （到…）去买东西[购物]，逛商店；vt. 购物，买东西；
[例句] ...health food shops.
[例句] ...a record shop...
adj. 美好的，愉快的，正派的，友好的，亲切的，细致的；
[例句] I think silk ties can be quite nice...
[例句] It's nice to be here together again...
vt. 举起，投掷，使起伏，呕吐；vt.& vi. 喘息，呕吐；vi. 起伏，（山丘等）隆起，拖，气喘；n. 举起，波动，隆起，呕吐；
[例句] It took five strong men to heave the statue up a ramp and lower it into place...
[例句] He heaved Barney to his feet...
n. 时尚，时装，时装领域，时尚界，方式，方法；vt. 制作，塑造，使适应；
[例句] There are 20 full-colour pages of fashion for men...
[例句] The fashion world does not mind what the real world thinks.
n. 爆炸，一阵（疾风等），（吹奏乐器、哨子、汽车喇叭等突然发出的）响声，突如其来的强劲气流；vt. 击毁，摧毁，尖响，裁判高声吹哨，枯萎：使枯萎；vi. 爆炸，吼叫，枯萎：枯萎，攻击：严厉批评或猛烈攻击；
[例句] 250 people were killed in the blast.
[例句] There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.
n. 有利条件，益处，优越（性），处于支配地位；vt. 有利于，有益于，促进，使处于有利地位；vi. 得益，获利；
[例句] They are deliberately flouting the law in order to obtain an advantage over their competitors...
[例句] A good crowd will be a definite advantage to me and the rest of the team.
vt. 供给，补充，弥补（缺陷、损失等），向…提供（物资等）；n. 供给物，储备物质，粮食；vi. 暂代他人职务；
[例句] ...an agreement not to produce or supply chemical weapons.
[例句] ...a pipeline which will supply the major Greek cities with Russian natural gas.
vt. 复述，背诵，重复；vi. 重做，重复投票；n. （节目）重演，重复，重复的事物；
[例句] He repeated that he had been misquoted...
[例句] I repeat that medicine is on the brink of a revolution...
vt.& vi. 反射（光、热、声或影像），考虑；vt. 反射，反照，表达，显示，折转；vi. 映出，反射，深思熟虑，慎重表达；
[例句] The Los Angeles riots reflected the bitterness between the black and Korean communities in the city...
[例句] Concern at the economic situation was reflected in the government's budget.
n. 桩，一堆，绒头，摞；vt. 堆起，堆叠，放置，装入；vi. 蜂拥，拥挤；
[例句] ...a pile of sand...
[例句] ...a little pile of crumbs...
n. 款待，招待，乐事，乐趣；v. 对待，治疗，处理，款待；
[例句] Artie treated most women with indifference...
[例句] Police say they're treating it as a case of attempted murder...
n. 滤波器，滤光器，滤色镜，[化] 过滤器；vi. 过滤，透过，渗透；vt. 过滤，滤除；
[例句] The best prevention for cholera is to boil or filter water, and eat only well-cooked food.
[例句] ...a paper coffee filter.
n. 事实，实情，实际，真相，证据，犯罪行为；
[例句] His chances do not seem good in view of the fact that the Chief Prosecutor has already voiced his public disapproval...
[例句] Despite the fact that the disease is so prevalent, treatment is still far from satisfactory...
vt.& vi. 同意，赞
[例句] If we agreed all the time it would be a bit boring, wouldn't it?...
[例句] Both have agreed on the need for the money...
vt. 修剪，整理，装饰；adj. 整齐的，整洁的，修长的，苗条的；n. 整齐，修剪，健康状态，装束；vi. 削减；
[例句] The neighbours' gardens were trim and neat.
[例句] …the trim houses.
adj. 生的，未加工的，无经验的，新近完成的，发炎的，疼痛的；vt. 擦伤，使赤身露体；n. （身体的）擦伤部位，红肿部位，半成品，原料；
[例句] We import raw materials and energy and export mainly industrial products.
[例句] ...two ships carrying raw sugar from Cuba.