vt. 折叠，包裹，缠绕，使搭接，磨亮，磨平；vi. 折叠，部分重叠，舔，包围；n. 膝，下摆，一圈跑道，范围；

[例句] She waited quietly with her hands in her lap...

[例句] Hugh glanced at the child on her mother's lap.

adj. 特别的，详细的，独有的，挑剔的；n. 细节，详情，详细资料，尤其，特别；

[例句] I remembered a particular story about a postman who was a murderer...

[例句] I have to know exactly why it is I'm doing a particular job.

n. 意志，目的，作用，（进行中的）行动；vt. 有意，打算，企图（做），决意（做）；

[例句] The purpose of the occasion was to raise money for medical supplies...

[例句] Various insurance schemes already exist for this purpose.

n. 塞子，插头，消防栓，（内燃机的）火花塞；vt.& vi. 插上插头；vt. 以（塞子）塞住，插入，〈俚〉枪击，殴打；vi. 填塞，堵，〈俚〉勤苦工作，用功；

[例句] She put the plug in the sink and filled it with cold water.

[例句] A plug had been inserted in the drill hole.

n. （文章的）一段，经过，通路，通道，旅程，行程；

[例句] Harry stepped into the passage and closed the door behind him.

[例句] ...up some stairs and along a narrow passage towards a door.

n. 泵，打气筒，轻软舞鞋，轻便帆布鞋（英式英语）；vt.& vi. 用抽水机汲水，给…打气，用泵（或泵样器官等）输送，涌出；vt. 用泵抽，注入，似用泵来拉、转或倒，抽水，从。。除去水，骑自行车的人上下蹬踏板；

[例句] ...pumps that circulate the fuel around in the engine...

[例句] There was no water in the building, just a pump in the courtyard...

n. 井，煤矿，麻子，（赛车道旁的）修理加油站；vt. 使有麻子，使有凹陷；vi. 凹陷，起凹点；

[例句] It was a better community then when all the pits were working.

[例句] Eric lost his footing and began to slide into the pit.

vi. 爬行，匍匐，缓慢地行进；n. 爬行，蠕动，虫爬着似的感觉，毛骨悚然，卑鄙小人，谄媚者；

[例句] Back I go to the hotel and creep up to my room...

[例句] The rabbit creeps away and hides in a hole.

n. 一副，一对男女，套在一起的两匹马，雌雄成对的动物；vt.& vi. （使…）成对，（使…）成

[例句] ...a pair of socks.

[例句] ...trainers that cost up to 90 pounds a pair...

n. 计划，打算，平面图，示意图；vt.& vi. 计划，打算，设计；

[例句] The three leaders had worked out a peace plan...

[例句] The project is part of a United Nations plan for refugees.

n. 钉，桩，借口，遁词，，（提琴等的）弦钮，尖头物，爪，（晒衣用的）衣夹，（帽）挂；vt. 固定，限制，限定（工资等），在…上钉木钉，用木钉[短桩]钉住；vi. 疾行，孜孜不倦地做某事；adj. 越往下端越细的；

[例句] His work jacket hung on the peg in the kitchen.

[例句] He builds furniture using wooden pegs instead of nails.

n. 社交聚会，党，党派，当事人，同类，伙伴；v. 为…举行社交聚会，为…请客，参加社交聚会；adj. 政党的，党派的，社交的，聚会的，共有的，共同的；

[例句] ...a member of the Labour party.

[例句] ...India's ruling party.

adj. 漂亮的，机灵的，聪明的；adv. 相当，颇；n. 漂亮的人（或东西）；

[例句] She's a very charming and very pretty girl.

[例句] Whitstable is still a very pretty little town.

vt. 促进，推进，提升，助长，促销，使（学生）升级；vi. 成为王后或其他大于卒的子；

[例句] You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth...

[例句] In many ways, our society actively promotes alcoholism.

adj. 贫穷的，贫乏的，令人怜悯的，可怜的，匮乏的，低劣的；n. the poor 贫困者，穷人；

[例句] The reason our schools cannot afford better teachers is because people here are poor...

[例句] He was one of thirteen children from a poor family.

n. 地图，天体图，类似地图的事物，〈美俚〉脸，面孔，（染色体上基因排列的）遗传图；vt. 绘制（一地区等的）地图，勘查，详细规划，[遗传学]比对；

[例句] He unfolded the map and set it on the floor...

[例句] Have you got a map of the city centre?

n. 原则，原理，准则，道义，道德标准，本能；

[例句] Buck never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his principles...

[例句] ...moral principles...

adj. 纯的，单纯的，纯真的，干净的；prep. 清晰的，纯正的；

[例句] ...a carton of pure orange juice.

[例句] In remote regions, the air is pure and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides.

n. 台，站台，平台，纲领；v. 把…放在台上，为…设（平）台，（在台上）演讲；

[例句] Nick finished what he was saying and jumped down from the platform.

[例句] Some of these flood shelters are on raised platforms, which have allowed government helicopters to land amid the continuing floods...

adj. 微湿的，潮湿的，消沉的，沮丧的，沉闷的，情绪低落的；n. 潮湿，消沉，失望，矿井瓦斯，有毒气体；vt. 使潮湿，使泄气，使沮丧，抑制，阻抑，使减弱；vi. [物]阻尼，减幅；

[例句] Her hair was still damp...

[例句] ...the damp, cold air...