n. （赎罪的）苦行，苦修；

[例句] ...a time of fasting, penance and pilgrimage...

[例句] The Koran recommends fasting as a penance before pilgrimages.

adj. （人）通晓、使用多种语言的，（书等）用多种语言写的；n. 通晓多种语言的人；

[例句] ...Chicago's polyglot population.

[例句] ...a polyglot who speaks four languages.

n. 伙伴关系，合伙人身份，合作关系，合营公司；

[例句] ...the partnership between Germany's banks and its businesses...

[例句] Alex and Mikhail were in partnership then: Mikhail handled the creative side; Alex was the financier.

卷起， 卷成圆筒形[球形]，到达， 出现；

[例句] The jacket was too big for him so he rolled up the cuffs...

[例句] Walking in the surf, she had to roll her pants up to her knees.

放弃，呕吐，产生（人才），匆匆建造（某物）；

[例句] She said she had thrown up after reading reports of the trial.

[例句] If it had hit the Earth, it would have made a crater 100 miles across and thrown up an immense cloud of dust.

n. 传布；v. 涌出( pour的现在分词 )，倾，倒，涌流，倾泻；

[例句] Pour a pool of sauce on two plates and arrange the meat neatly...

[例句] Francis poured a generous measure of the whisky into a fresh glass...

adv. 强大地，强烈地，有效地；

[例句] You're a powerful man — people will listen to you.

[例句] ...Russia and India, two large, powerful countries.

adj. 被看作最重要的，被看作最有价值的；v. 珍视，珍惜( prize的过去式和过去分词 )；

[例句] You must claim your prize by telephoning our claims line...

[例句] He won first prize at the Leeds Piano Competition...

n. 借口，（无事实根据的）要求，自称，假装；

vt. 使（议会）休会；

vt. 预告，预言；

[例句] He prophesied that within five years his opponent would either be dead or in prison...

[例句] She prophesied a bad ending for the expedition.

n. 公民身份，公民权；

[例句] After 15 years in the USA, he has finally decided to apply for American citizenship...

[例句] Only people who can trace their family history in Kuwait back before 1920 are entitled to citizenship.

n. 咬舌，口齿不清（把s音发成th音）；vt.& vi. （说话）咬舌（把s音发成th音）；

[例句] He has a slight lisp.

[例句] The little man, upset, was lisping badly...

n. 诗人，空想家，古典芭蕾舞大师；

[例句] He was a painter and poet.

n. 陶器，陶器厂[作坊]，陶器类，陶器制造（术）；

[例句] Some bowls were made of pottery and wood.

n. 鸽子，易受骗的人，责任；

n. 门廊，游廊，走廊；

[例句] Is there a light in the porch or garden?

[例句] We'd eat during the hot summer evenings on the front porch.

n. 公众信息，宣传效用，宣传，公诸于众的状况；

[例句] Much advance publicity was given to the talks...

[例句] ...government publicity campaigns...

n. 陶工，制陶工人；v. 稀里糊涂地混日子，慢条斯理地走，闲逛，混（日子），浪费（时间）；

n. 包装机，罐头食品工人，赶牲口运货的人，打包机；

[例句] Norma Jones worked as a packer in a local chemical factory.