v. 游行，展览，招摇过市，接受检阅；n. 检阅，游行，一系列，炫耀；

[例句] A military parade marched slowly and solemnly down Pennsylvania Avenue.

[例句] More than four thousand soldiers, sailors and airmen paraded down the Champs Elysee...

vt. 允诺，许诺，给人以…的指望或希望，保证；vi. 许诺，有指望，有前途；n. 许诺，希望，指望，允诺的东西；

[例句] The post office has promised to resume first class mail delivery to the area on Friday...

[例句] He had promised that the rich and privileged would no longer get preferential treatment...

adj. 敏捷的，迅速的，立刻的，准时的；v. 促使，导致，鼓励，提示；n. 激励，提示符，提词，提示；adv. 准时地；

[例句] Japan's recession has prompted consumers to cut back on buying cars...

[例句] The need for villagers to control their own destinies has prompted a new plan.

n. 飞行员，引航员，向导，[机械学]导向器（或轴）；vt. 驾驶，试验，试点，为（船舶）引航（或操舵）；adj. 试验性的，导向的，驾驶员的，辅助的；

[例句] He spent seventeen years as an airline pilot.

[例句] ...fighter pilots of the British Royal Air Force.

n. 保证，誓言，[法]抵押权，公约，（表示友谊的）干杯；vt.& vi. 使发誓，保证，典当，抵

[例句] The meeting ended with a pledge to step up cooperation between the six states of the region.

[例句] ...a £1.1m pledge of support from the Spanish ministry of culture.

n. 管子，烟斗，管乐器，（管风琴的）音管；vt. 以管输送，用管乐器演奏，尖声唱；vi. 吹奏管乐器，尖叫，尖声地说（或唱），尖声啼鸣，[航海] 吹长哨；

[例句] They had accidentally damaged a gas pipe while drilling...

[例句] The plant makes plastic covered steel pipes for the oil and gas industries.

n. 港口，（事情的）意义，（计算机与其他设备的）接口，（船、飞机等的）左舷；vt. 举枪，持枪，左转舵；vi. 转向左舷；adj. 左舷的，左侧的；vt.& vi. 转舵（向左），把（舵）转向左边；adv. 向左舷，向左；

[例句] Port-Louis is an attractive little fishing port.

[例句] ...the Mediterranean port of Marseilles.

adj. 特别的，详细的，独有的，挑剔的；n. 细节，详情，详细资料，尤其，特别；

[例句] I remembered a particular story about a postman who was a murderer...

[例句] I have to know exactly why it is I'm doing a particular job.

n. 意志，目的，作用，（进行中的）行动；vt. 有意，打算，企图（做），决意（做）；

[例句] The purpose of the occasion was to raise money for medical supplies...

[例句] Various insurance schemes already exist for this purpose.

n. 塞子，插头，消防栓，（内燃机的）火花塞；vt.& vi. 插上插头；vt. 以（塞子）塞住，插入，〈俚〉枪击，殴打；vi. 填塞，堵，〈俚〉勤苦工作，用功；

[例句] She put the plug in the sink and filled it with cold water.

[例句] A plug had been inserted in the drill hole.

n. （文章的）一段，经过，通路，通道，旅程，行程；

[例句] Harry stepped into the passage and closed the door behind him.

[例句] ...up some stairs and along a narrow passage towards a door.

n. 泵，打气筒，轻软舞鞋，轻便帆布鞋（英式英语）；vt.& vi. 用抽水机汲水，给…打气，用泵（或泵样器官等）输送，涌出；vt. 用泵抽，注入，似用泵来拉、转或倒，抽水，从。。除去水，骑自行车的人上下蹬踏板；

[例句] ...pumps that circulate the fuel around in the engine...

[例句] There was no water in the building, just a pump in the courtyard...

n. 井，煤矿，麻子，（赛车道旁的）修理加油站；vt. 使有麻子，使有凹陷；vi. 凹陷，起凹点；

[例句] It was a better community then when all the pits were working.

[例句] Eric lost his footing and began to slide into the pit.

n. 一副，一对男女，套在一起的两匹马，雌雄成对的动物；vt.& vi. （使…）成对，（使…）成

[例句] ...a pair of socks.

[例句] ...trainers that cost up to 90 pounds a pair...

n. 计划，打算，平面图，示意图；vt.& vi. 计划，打算，设计；

[例句] The three leaders had worked out a peace plan...

[例句] The project is part of a United Nations plan for refugees.

n. 钉，桩，借口，遁词，，（提琴等的）弦钮，尖头物，爪，（晒衣用的）衣夹，（帽）挂；vt. 固定，限制，限定（工资等），在…上钉木钉，用木钉[短桩]钉住；vi. 疾行，孜孜不倦地做某事；adj. 越往下端越细的；

[例句] His work jacket hung on the peg in the kitchen.

[例句] He builds furniture using wooden pegs instead of nails.

n. 社交聚会，党，党派，当事人，同类，伙伴；v. 为…举行社交聚会，为…请客，参加社交聚会；adj. 政党的，党派的，社交的，聚会的，共有的，共同的；

[例句] ...a member of the Labour party.

[例句] ...India's ruling party.

adj. 漂亮的，机灵的，聪明的；adv. 相当，颇；n. 漂亮的人（或东西）；

[例句] She's a very charming and very pretty girl.

[例句] Whitstable is still a very pretty little town.

vt. 促进，推进，提升，助长，促销，使（学生）升级；vi. 成为王后或其他大于卒的子；

[例句] You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth...

[例句] In many ways, our society actively promotes alcoholism.

adj. 贫穷的，贫乏的，令人怜悯的，可怜的，匮乏的，低劣的；n. the poor 贫困者，穷人；

[例句] The reason our schools cannot afford better teachers is because people here are poor...

[例句] He was one of thirteen children from a poor family.