n. 柩衣，棺罩，棺材，帷幕，[宗]祭服；vt. 覆上棺布，以布幕遮盖，（酒等）走味，失味，使扫兴；vi. 感到无聊，厌烦，扫兴，使生腻，过饱；

[例句] Already the allure of meals in restaurants had begun to pall.

[例句] A pall of oily black smoke drifted over the clifftop.

vt. 对…予以惩罚，使处于不利地位；

[例句] Some of the players may, on occasion, break the rules and be penalized...

[例句] Use of the car is penalized by increasing the fares of parking lots...

n. 亭，阁楼，（公共活动或展览用的）临时建筑物，大型文体馆，看台；vt. 搭帐篷，笼罩，置…于亭中；

[例句] ...the cricket pavilion.

[例句] ...heading across the beautiful green lawn towards the International Pavilion.

v. 绘画( picture的现在分词 )，描绘，想像，设想；

[例句] A picture of Rory O'Moore hangs in the dining room at Kildangan.

[例句] ...drawing a small picture with coloured chalks.

vi. （心脏）悸动，突突跳，急速地跳动，颤抖；

[例句] He felt suddenly faint, and his heart began to palpitate.

[例句] She lay on the bed, her eyes closed and her bosom palpitating.

n. 麻痹，瘫痪，中风，无能，无气力；

[例句] ...paralysis of the leg.

[例句] The paralysis of the leadership leaves the army without its supreme command.

n. 抛射体，（炮弹、子弹等）射弹，（火箭等）自动推进的武器；adj. 向前开进的，推进的，抛掷的，弹射的；

v. 贴纸( paper的现在分词 )，用纸覆盖，隐瞒，掩饰；

[例句] He wrote his name down on a piece of paper for me...

[例句] She sat at the table with pen and paper.

n. 污染（作用），腐败，堕落，沾污；

[例句] The fine was for the company's pollution of the air near its plants...

[例句] Recycling also helps control environmental pollution by reducing the need for waste dumps.

adj. 切实可行的，行得通的，实际的，实用的，可以通行的；

[例句] It is not reasonably practicable to offer her the original job back...

[例句] Teachers can only be expected to do what is reasonable and practicable.

n. 进行，进程，行动，诉讼，会议记录；v. 进行( proceed的现在分词)，前进，（沿特定路线）行进，（尤指打断后）继续说；

[例句] ...criminal proceedings against the former prime minister...

[例句] The Council had brought proceedings to stop the store from trading on Sundays.

n. 麻烦，辛苦，痛苦( pain的名词复数 )，劳苦，令人厌烦的人[事物]，身体某部分的疼痛[不适]；

[例句] ...back pain.

[例句] ...a bone disease that caused excruciating pain...

adj. 浪费的，铺张的，挥霍的，慷慨的； 丰富的，大量的，富于 (of, with)，不吝惜的，十分慷慨的；n. 浪费者，浪子，[动]军曹

[例句] ...the parable of the prodigal son.

[例句] Prodigal habits die hard.

n. 价格，价钱( price的名词复数 )，代价，行市；

[例句] ...a sharp increase in the price of petrol...

[例句] They expected house prices to rise...

n. 包装，打包，包装材料，（缝隙）填料；v. 压紧(pack的ing形式)，装满；

n. 盘子( plate的名词复数 )，板块，平板，（作奖品用的）金杯；v. 镀( plate的第三人称单数 )，为…加设护板，给…制铅版（或电铸版），用金属板固定（装饰）；

[例句] Anita pushed her plate away; she had eaten virtually nothing.

[例句] ...dusty-looking cars with New Jersey plates.

abbr. lobster pots 诱捕龙虾的

[例句] ...metal cooking pots.

[例句] There's tea in the pot.

n. [天]行星，[占星]（左右人命运的）星相；

[例句] The picture shows six of the eight planets in the solar system.

n. 石油；

adj. （时间或地点上）在先的，在前的，前面的，前述的，上述的；v. 在…之前发生（或出现），走在…前面，先于，“precede”的现在分词；

[例句] Intensive negotiations between the main parties preceded the vote...

[例句] The earthquake was preceded by a loud roar and lasted 20 seconds...