组成，补足，化妆，编造；

[例句] North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country...

[例句] Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force...

adv. 公开地，由公众（或政府），为公众所同意，以公众名义；

[例句] Lauderdale House is now open to the public...

[例句] Pure alcohol is not for sale to the general public...

adj. 部分的，偏爱的，偏袒的，钟爱的；n. [数学]偏微商；

[例句] He managed to reach a partial agreement with both republics.

[例句] ...a partial ban on the use of cars in the city.

n. 政治，政治事务，政治观点，权术；

[例句] The key question in British politics was how long the prime minister could survive...

[例句] He quickly involved himself in local politics...

adj. 手提的，轻便的；n. 手提式打字机；

[例句] There was a little portable television switched on behind the bar...

[例句] I always carry a portable computer with me.

vt. 使堕落，误用，滥用，使反常；n. 堕落者，背教者，反常者，性反常者；

[例句] Any reform will destroy and pervert our constitution...

[例句] He perverted her mind.

n. 羽毛，羽毛饰，羽毛状物；vt. 用羽毛装饰，（为某事）使形成羽毛状，自豪；

[例句] The rising plume of black smoke could be seen all over Kabul.

[例句] ...the volcano's towering ash plume.

n. 预测，规划，设计，[心]投射，突起物；

[例句] ...the company's projection of 11 million visitors for the first year.

[例句] ...sales projections.

放弃，投降，把…让给，戒除；

[例句] Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.

[例句] ...smokers who give up before 30.

n. 拉，牵引，拔，拖；v. 拉( pull的现在分词 )，扯，拉过来，划（船）；

[例句] They have pulled out patients' teeth unnecessarily...

[例句] He pulled on a jersey...

n. 普及，流行，名气，名望，通俗性，大众性，人望；

[例句] This is the most popular ball game ever devised...

[例句] Chocolate sauce is always popular with youngsters.

vt. 声称，宣称，公开表明，信奉；

[例句] She professed to hate her nickname...

[例句] Why do organisations profess that they care?...

n. 友情，友谊，友善的关系，友善，好意；

[例句] Giving advice when it's not called for is the quickest way to end a good friendship...

[例句] She struck up a close friendship with Desiree during the week of rehearsals...

n. 面团，糨糊，肉（或鱼等）酱（作涂抹料或烹饪用），（制作人造宝石的）铅质玻璃；vt. 粘贴，张贴，以…覆盖于；

[例句] He then sticks it back together with flour paste...

[例句] Blend a little milk with the custard powder to form a paste.

n. 有，所有，拥有，领地，财产，所有权，占有物，所有物，持有违禁物；

[例句] Those documents are now in the possession of the Guardian...

[例句] We should go up and take possession of the land...

vt. 推进，推动，驱动，驱使；

[例句] The tiny rocket is attached to the spacecraft and is designed to propel it toward Mars.

[例句] It was a shooting star that propelled me into astronomy in the first place...

v. 控告，起诉，继续从事，担任控方律师；

[例句] The police have decided not to prosecute because the evidence is not strong enough...

[例句] Photographs taken by roadside cameras will soon be enough to prosecute drivers for speeding...

adj. 不正当的，堕落的，执拗的，刚愎的，故意作对的，有悖常情的；

[例句] It would be perverse to stop this healthy trend...

[例句] Psychotherapists often take a perverse delight in criticizing other psychotherapists...

adj. 卧倒的，被某事物所制服的，瓦解的，无能为力的；vt. 使俯伏，使拜倒，（指疾病、天气等）使某人无能为力；

[例句] They prostrated themselves before their king.

[例句] Percy was lying prostrate, his arms outstretched and his eyes closed.

开始从事，接受（提议），占用；

[例句] He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport...

[例句] He left a job in the City to take up farming...