n. 古代不列颠或威尔士的王侯，首领；

n. （赎罪的）苦行，苦修( penance的名词复数 )；

[例句] ...a time of fasting, penance and pilgrimage...

[例句] The Koran recommends fasting as a penance before pilgrimages.

n. 脑脊髓刺毁法；v. 精力( pith的现在分词 )，（木）髓，（争论、思想等）核心，橙子等外皮之下的海绵层；

结荚；

对…表示赞扬；

严厉批评，对…吹毛求疵；

v. 打鼓；

n. 抢劫，掠夺( pillage的名词复数 )，掠夺者；v. 抢劫，掠夺( pillage的第三人称单数 )；

[例句] Soldiers went on a rampage, pillaging stores and shooting.

[例句] ...the boldness to pillage and rape.

n. 表演台( podium的名词复数 )，讲台，乐队指挥台，领奖台；

v. 超过，胜过( preponderate的现在分词 )；

n. （教堂中的）讲坛( pulpit的名词复数 )，神职人员（的讲道）；

n. 立约人，许诺者；

起作用；

现在进行时；

n. 首领，大人，大老爷；

n. 监狱( prison的名词复数 )，牢笼，监禁，入狱；

[例句] The prison's inmates are being kept in their cells...

[例句] He was sentenced to life in prison...

n. 权利( prerogative的名词复数 )，特权，大主教法庭，总督委任组成的法庭；

[例句] Constitutional changes are exclusively the prerogative of the parliament...

[例句] It is your prerogative to stop seeing that particular therapist and find another one.

n. 境况，困境( plight的名词复数 )；

[例句] ...the worsening plight of Third World countries plagued by debts.

n. 治百病的药，万灵药( panacea的名词复数 )；

[例句] Membership of the ERM is not a panacea for Britain's economic problems...

[例句] Western aid may help but will not be a panacea.

v. 剽窃，抄袭( plagiarize的第三人称单数 )；

[例句] Moderates are plagiarizing his ideas in hopes of wooing voters...

[例句] The poem employs as its first lines a verse plagiarized from a billboard.