n. 勇气，内脏，直觉，肠；adj. 本能的，直觉的；vt. 毁坏（建筑物等）的内部，取出…的内脏；

[例句] By the time they finish, the crewmen are standing ankle-deep in fish guts.

[例句] It is not always necessary to gut the fish prior to freezing.

vt. 叮，螫，刺痛，精神上刺痛，刺激；vi. 感到剧痛，刺，叮；n. 螫伤处，（某些昆虫的）毒刺，（身体或心灵的）剧痛，（警察为抓捕罪犯而设的）圈套；

[例句] The nettles stung their legs...

[例句] I jumped as if I had been stung by a scorpion...

n. 出租；v. 让( let的现在分词 )，出租（房屋、房间等），允许（去某处），（提出请求或布置任务时说）要；

[例句] People said we were interfering with nature, and that we should just let the animals die...

[例句] Thorne let him talk...

adj. 战斗的，好战的，作战用的，适于打斗的；n. 战斗，斗志，宣战言论，微小但值得一搏的机会；v. 战斗( fight的现在分词 )，斗争，打架，吵架；

[例句] Mother Teresa is an elderly nun who has devoted her life to fighting poverty...

[例句] More units to fight forest fires are planned...

adj. 灰色的，灰白的；vt. 使变成灰色，使变老；vi. 变成灰色，老化；n. 灰色；

[例句] ...a grey suit.

[例句] ...my grey hair...

n. 玻璃，玻璃制品，镜子；vt. 给某物加玻璃，反映，使平滑如玻璃；vi. 成玻璃状；

[例句] ...a pane of glass.

[例句] ...a sliding glass door.

conj. 因为，鉴于，由于；n. 看见，观看，参观；v. 看见( see的现在分词 )，观看，领会，考虑；

[例句] You can't see colours at night...

[例句] I saw a man making his way towards me...

vi. 发光，灼热，脸红，洋溢，喜形于色；n. 白热，炽热，色彩鲜艳，尤指红光，激情，热烈；

[例句] ...the cigarette's red glow...

[例句] The rising sun casts a golden glow over the fields.

vt.& vi. 抢先，抢占；vt. 夺取或抓住，抢夺，霸占，匆匆拿走，〈俚〉吸引注意力；vi. 抓住，攫取，夺取；n. 不法所得，被抓住的人，抓取装置；

[例句] I managed to grab her hand...

[例句] I grabbed him by the neck.

n. 谷物，粮食，（沙，金，盐等的）颗粒，谷粒，籽粒，（木材，大理石等的）纹理；vt. 把…作成细粒，把…漆[画]成木纹，染透，刮去（皮上的）毛；vi. 成谷粒；

[例句] ...a grain of wheat.

[例句] ...rice grains.

v. 给予，赠送( give的第三人称单数 )，（与名词连用描述某一动作，意义与该名词相应的动词相同），供给，交给；

[例句] She stretched her arms out and gave a great yawn...

[例句] Giving a sigh, she fell to her knees at my feet...

n. 鸡蛋，蛋，卵，家伙；vt. 煽动，怂恿，用蛋烹调，向人扔鸡蛋；

[例句] ...a baby bird hatching from its egg.

[例句] ...ant eggs.

n. 生长，增长，一茬植株，肿块，肿瘤；

[例句] ...the growth of nationalism.

[例句] ...Japan's enormous economic growth.

n. 保证，担保，保证人，保证书，抵押品；vt. 保证，担保；

[例句] Surplus resources alone do not guarantee growth.

[例句] ...a man whose fame guarantees that his calls will nearly always be returned.

n. 客人，旅客，特邀嘉宾，[动]寄生虫；v. 做特邀嘉宾，做客串，做特约演员；adj. 客人的，客座的，为客人准备的；

[例句] She was a guest at the wedding...

[例句] Their guests sipped drinks on the veranda.

v. 站起身，提高（价格等）( up的现在分词 )，突然移动，突然（做意想不到的事）；

[例句] They were climbing up a narrow mountain road...

[例句] I ran up the stairs and saw Alison lying at the top...

n. 镶嵌，环境，装置，（某事、戏剧、小说等的）背景；v. 放( set的现在分词)，安插，树立，安排；

[例句] Rome is the perfect setting for romance...

[例句] Perth was the setting for the SNP's conference this year...

vt. 理解，懂得，熟知，通晓，获知，理解，谅解；vi. 理解，懂得，表示同情或谅解，据说；n. 认识，了解，谅解，知识；adj. 能谅解的，宽容的，通情达理的；

[例句] They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.

[例句] Her boss, who was very understanding, gave her time off...

n. 门，闸门，登机门，入场费；vt. 给…装大门，[电子学] 电波传送；

[例句] He opened the gate and started walking up to the house.

[例句] Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to check in there.

n. 草，青草，草地，草坪，告密者，〈俚〉龙须菜；vt. 用草覆盖，使…长满草，使…吃草；vi. 渐渐被草覆盖，放牧；

[例句] Small things stirred in the grass around the tent...

[例句] The lawn contained a mixture of grasses.