动 get rid of，eliminate，[数]divide，remove；介 （不计算在内） except，（计算在内） besides；名 [书] （台阶） steps to a house，doorsteps ；

[例句] 除股价上升之外还有无形利益。 There are intangible benefits beyond a rise in the share price.

[例句] 上等的波尔图葡萄酒必须倒入其他容器中以滤除自然沉淀物。 Vintage ports must be decanted to remove natural sediments.

eliminate，dispel，remove，clear up，avoid ；

[例句] 风险不可能完全消除，但可以通过防范和培训来降低。 You could never eliminate risk, but preparation and training could attenuate it.

[例句] 我们的治疗师会教你如何消除心中的忧虑。 Our therapists will show you how to clear your mind of worries.

get rid of，remove，overcome，eliminate，debar ；

[例句] 她声称在晋升时自己被一次又一次地排除在外。 She claimed she was repeatedly passed over for promotion.

[例句] 她排除极大困难，最终在晚年成为了一名修女。 Finally, late in life and against considerable odds, she became a nun.

clean up，dump，purge，reset，clean out ；

[例句] 牙斑如果不清除就会导致牙齿蛀蚀和牙龈疾病。 When not removed, plaque causes tooth decay and gum disease.

[例句] 他们从上层文职部门清除了上千名公务员。 They have purged thousands from the upper levels of the civil service.

remove，relieve，get rid of，secure，deliquesce ；

abolish，abrogate，annul，annihilate，abate ；

[例句] 他们说，当前的征兵体系应当逐步废除。 They said the present system of military conscription should be phased out.

[例句] 要废除农村地区的种族隔离可能会更困难一些。 Desegregation may be harder to enforce in rural areas.

delete，strike out，cut off，cut out，amputate ；

[例句] 这本书因含有需要删除的问题章节而被撤回。 The book was withdrawn for the offending passages to be deleted.

[例句] 这包括删除很大一部分不相关的内容。 This involved the deletion of a great deal of irrelevant material.

detach，eliminate，remove，work off，get rid of ；

[例句] 真空包装的火腿片应在食用前30分钟把包装除去。 Vacuum-packed ham slices should be unwrapped 30 minutes before serving.

[例句] 当驳船抵达圣地时，辅祭除去了柩衣。 When the barge reached the shrine, acolytes removed the pall.

weeding，weed control，extirpate weed，weed out (weeds)，weed ；

[例句] 除草剪刀；专门用于修剪缝隙角落里的青草。 Grass shears are specially made to trim grass growing in awkward places.

[例句] 他们把他的除草机全都推到外面丢掉了。 They trundled his mowers outside and dumped them.

cleaning，cleanup，clear away，remove，brush aside ；

[例句] 我很乐意自己做扫除。 I'm not above doing my own cleaning.

[例句] 它需要一次彻底的大扫除。 It needs a thorough spring clean.

[医] excision，resection，abscission，cut off，ablate ；

[例句] 这种外科手术甚至可以用来切除癌性肿瘤。 This type of surgery could even be used to extract cancerous growths.

[例句] 他做了个切除囊肿的小手术。 He had a minor operation to remove a cyst.

division ；

[例句] 除法是一种运算方法. Division is a form of computation.

[例句] 你学会除法了 吗 ? Have you learnt division?

dust elimination，dust abatement，dust precipitation，aspirating ；

[例句] 让他给家具除尘并把它们擦亮。 Let him dust and shine the furniture.

[例句] 真空吸尘器靠抽吸除尘。 Vacuum cleaners work by suction.

thoroughly do away with，eradicate，root out，uproot，deracinate ；

[例句] 经过反复施用除草剂，杂草得以彻底根除。 With repeated applications of weedkiller, the weeds were overcome.

[例句] 《反性别歧视法》并未根除工作中的歧视。 The Sex Discrimination Act has not eliminated discrimination in employment.

expel，discharge，dismiss，send down，decapitate ；

[例句] 哪个校长只要犯了这样的错误都会被开除。 Any head teacher who made errors like this would be chucked out.

[例句] 5,000多名中学生因为作弊被开除。 More than five-thousand secondary school students have been expelled for cheating.

deduct，take off，deduct from，deduction，make allowance for ；

[例句] 利息是按照总收入给付，未扣除税金。 Interest is paid gross, rather than having tax deducted.

[例句] 制服费将从你的工资中扣除。 The cost of your uniform will be deducted from your wages.

root out，uproot，eradicate，wipe out ；

[例句] 拥有了知识和智慧就能够把恶势力从这个世界上铲除。 With knowledge and wisdom, evil could be vanquished on this earth.

[例句] 过去他们曾毫不犹豫地铲除对手。 They have not hesitated in the past to liquidate their rivals.

dislodge，wipe off ；

[例句] 试试用柠檬汁去除手指上的烟渍。 Try using lemon juice to remove tobacco stains from your fingers.

[例句] 用温和的漂白剂浸泡以去除污迹。 Remove stains by soaking in a mild solution of bleach.

reject，get rid of，eliminate，weed ；

[例句] 该公司剔除了那些一心向钱看的申请者。 The company screened out applicants motivated only by money.

[例句] 作者已将涉及他自己家庭之处剔除. The auther has edited out all references to his own family.

drive out，get rid of，lustrate ；

[例句] 她试图驱除心中的恶念. She tried to drive the evil thoughts out of her mind.

[例句] 她用跳舞来驱除她的烦恼. She danced away her worries.