discriminate，distinguish，[计] identification，recognition，distinguish from ；

[例句] 他的演说很难听懂，他的签名颤颤巍巍地无法识别。 His speech was difficult to understand, his signature shaky and unrecognizable.

[例句] 他灵巧的动手能力和杰出的空间识别能力都浪费在日常事务上了。 His manual dexterity and fine spatial skills were wasted on routine tasks.

be conscious of，be aware of，[哲] consciousness，mentality ；

[例句] 现在人们开始意识到必须采取断然的行动。 Now there is a dawning realisation that drastic action is necessary.

[例句] 她意识到自己趾高气扬的步伐已变成了拖着脚走路了。 She noticed her own proud walk had become a shuffle.

know，be familiar with，be acquainted with，cognize；

[例句] 她已经戒了毒，并且认识到了生命可贵。 She's kicked her drug habit and learned that her life has value.

[例句] “我认识你。”他平淡地说道，就事论事，不带任何感情。 "I know you," he said flatly, matter-of-fact, neutral in tone.

knowledge，know-how，lore，intellectual；

[例句] 他们将集中教授阅读、写作和算术基础知识。 They will concentrate on teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic.

[例句] 他精通机械，了解许多有关声音的知识。 He was a very mechanical person, who knew a lot about sound.

[物] characteristic，identification，identifying ；

[例句] 饰有球队标识的棒球帽 baseball caps emblazoned with the team's logo

[例句] 无标识的警车 an unmarked police car

widen one's knowledge，enrich one's experience，experience，knowledge，insight ；

[例句] 我们有一位见识广博的导游乔治·亚当斯。 We had a knowledgeable guide in the person of George Adams.

[例句] 他以前从未见识过约翰如此暴烈的脾气. Never before had he felt the full lash of John's temper.

general [elementary] knowledge，common sense，nous，general knowledge ；

[例句] 放心吧，他知道的常识很可能比你以为的要多得多。 Rest assured, he probably has rather more common sense than you realize.

[例句] 爱因斯坦敢于抛弃常识和长期公认的理论。 Einstein had the chutzpah to discard common sense and long-established theory.

recognize the worth of，appreciate，win recognition from sb.，appreciation，recognition ；

[例句] 他以前的工作未让他感到受赏识和重视。 He was in a job where he felt unappreciated and undervalued.

[例句] 政客可能很想博得群众的赏识. A politician may be tempted to play to the gallery.

learn to read，become literate，literacy ；

[例句] 当然，识字和智力是两码事。 Of course, literacy isn't the same thing as intelligence.

[例句] 小孩子识字的速度不同，这不足为奇。 It is not surprising that children learn to read at different rates.

（彼此认识） be acquainted with each other，（相识的人） acquaintance，acquaintanceship ；

[例句] 实际上，理查德·萨维奇和爱德华·贝拉米相识才仅仅5个小时。 In fact, Richard Savage had known Edward Bellamy a scant five hours.

[例句] 我与他初次相识是在20世纪60年代早期。 I first made his acquaintance in the early 1960s.

learning，knowledge，scholarly attainments，acqierement，wisdom ；

[例句] 官方印发的材料将皇帝描述为“尤以学识渊博而著称”。 Official handouts describe the Emperor as "particularly noted as a scholar".

[例句] 他学识渊博，令我非常钦佩。 His breadth of knowledge filled me with admiration.

unconscious，automatic，unconsciousness ；

common view ；

[例句] 我意识到人们对什么是男性价值观和什么是女性价值观并无共识。 I realize there's no consensus on what are male or female values.

[例句] 危险因素会与日俱增已成为共识。 The consensus is that risk factors have an accumu-lative effect.

memorize，memorization ；

[例句] 所以, 儿童在识记它们时, 其难易自然极为不同. Therefore, make sure that you remember their children, the ease of very different nature.

[例句] 英语是一种字母文字, 大量的识记必不可少. English is an alphabetical language. To learn English, it is necessary to do lots of memories.

identifier ；

[例句] 不能读取架构记录管理类别识别符. Cannot read the governs class identifier for the schema record.

[例句] 架构更新失败: 重复的MAPI识别符. Schema update failed: duplicate MAPI identifier.

discernment，insight ；

[例句] 它的定义是通常的发音并经常是有识别力的, 却有时真的是约翰逊流派的. Its definitions, generally sound and often discriminating, are at times truly Johnsonian.

[例句] 同时, 浪漫的金星缩小了我们的焦点,因为它在有识别力的处女座. Meanwhile, romantic Venus narrows our focus as she steps into discriminating Virgo.

incognizance，incognizant ；

[例句] 你不会真的觉得我会相信你不认识他吧。 You can't really expect me to believe you didn't know him.

[例句] “我不认识他，是吧？”——“对，你不认识他。” "I don't know him, do I?" — "No, you don't."

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[例句] 从她的作品中可以识别出许多不同的创作手法。 It is possible to discern a number of different techniques in her work.

[例句] 照此鉴定, 可以识别出夸克的量子数. Using this identification, we read off the quantum numbers of the quarks.

foreconsciousness，preconsciousness，preconscious，PCS ；

[例句] 他数星期来,有好几次在眩晕前,意识突然发生变化. He had several sudden alterations in consciousness preceded by dizziness for several weeks.

[计] cognitron ；

[例句] 光学文字识别机是扫描机的一种,它把打字字体或印刷字体转为数码资料. An OCR machine can converts typed or printed text into digital data.

[例句] 但不是所有的收容所和兽医都拥有新型统一的识别机. Not all shelters and veterinarians have the new universal readers.