动 capture，catch，obtain，win；名 （姓氏） a surname ；

[例句] 达德利先生已承诺将任何所获的损害赔偿额都捐给慈善机构。 Mr Dudley has pledged to give any award to charity.

[例句] 他在11月3号的选举中仅获得了49%的相对多数票。 He only got a plurality on November 3rd, just 49 percent.

gather in the crops，harvest，results，gains，gain ；

[例句] 各家经营各自的农场，收获各自的劳动成果。 Each family farms individually and reaps the benefit of its labor.

[例句] 将已收获过的黄瓜、西红柿和其他作物的秧蔓割下，制成堆肥。 Cut down and compost spent cucumbers, tomatoes and other crops.

catch，capture，trapping，succeed in catching，prize ；

[例句] 挪威的捕鲸人说昨天他们用捕鲸叉捕获了一头雌性小须鲸。 Norwegian whalers said yesterday they had harpooned a female minke whale.

[例句] 捕获的鱼里有一条重逾18磅。 The catch included one fish over 18 pounds.

capture，gathering，trapping，entrapment，seize ；

[例句] 我军俘获敌军500人. Our army captured 500 of the enemy.

[例句] 俘获者对待囚犯异常凶残，违反一切国际法律。 The treatment of the prisoners by their captors is atrocious and breaks all international laws.

acquire，gain，[生] acquisition，obtain，achieve ；

[例句] 你们能获得大笔激励性薪水，还可享受免费膳宿。 You get a big salary incentive and free board and lodging too.

[例句] 借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法，他获得了成功。 He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered.

win victory，be victorious，triumph，carry it，prevail；

[例句] 马丁内斯表示了对选举获胜的信心。 Martinez expressed confidence of victory at the ballot box.

[例句] 弗兰克认为本该是那艘1934年的帆船获胜。 Frank is of the opinion that the 1934 yacht should have won.

earn profit，get or obtain profit，make a profit，reap profits，accrual ；

[例句] 法国各家公司都获利丰厚。 The French companies are registering stellar profits.

[例句] 为获利从动物体内提取胰岛素。 Insulin is produced commercially from animals.

capture or kill in hunting，bag，capture ；

[例句] 那天我们猎获甚多. We had a good bag that day.

[例句] 有些猎获的飞禽一直保存到开始变质才烹制. Some game - birds are kept until they are high before cooking.

[书] （得到消息知道） learn (of an event) ；

[例句] 我已从一位可靠人士那儿获悉,这家公司经营得非常糟糕. I've heard from a reliable source that company is running very badly.

[例句] 我获悉新董事是墨西哥人. I read that the new director is a Mexican.

gain，obtain，achieve ；

[例句] 我们得到了通常难以获取的大量数据。 We gained a rich supply of data which would normally be inaccessible.

[例句] 她从未参与过为任何人获取或复制机密文件之事。 She never participated in obtaining or copying any classified documents for anyone.

hunt down and seize，ferret out，track down，discover and seize ；

[例句] 西班牙警方查获了一批价值约5,300万美元的可卡因。 Spanish police have seized cocaine valued at around $53 million.

[例句] 海关人员查获了按黑市价格超过100万英镑的毒品. Customs officers have seized drugs with a street value of over 1 million.

win a prize，receive an award，win award，be rewarded，bear the palm ；

[例句] 这所学校因其针对该社区具有开创性的工作而获奖。 The school has won awards for its pioneering work with the community.

[例句] 他在诺贝尔委员会列出的获奖候选者名单之列. He had been on the Nobel Prize committee's list of possibles.

learn ；

[例句] 我们从可靠的消息来源获知索尼娅非常爱自己的家人。 Sonia, we are reliably informed, loves her family very much.

[例句] 我至少已经获知这些人中间八人的名字. I am acquainted with the names of at least eight such people.

[体]get the best of ；

[例句] 我们有过一段长久、愉快、双方都获益良多的关系。 We had a long, happy, fruitful relationship.

[例句] 口吃的孩子可以从言语矫治中获益。 A stammering child can benefit from speech therapy.

[医] acquired，acquisitus ；

[例句] 不难看出她从何处获得的这种自我感觉。 It's not hard to see where she got her feelings about herself.

[例句] 确保你现在所获得的一切永远不会失去。 Ensure that whatever you gain now will be for keeps.

[法] procurer，gainer ；

[例句] 冠军获得者对这一决定十分恼火。 The champion was infuriated by the decision.

[例句] 奖金获得者须本人来领取. The winner will be there in person to collect the prize.

victorious ；

[例句] 马丁内斯表示了对选举获胜的信心。 Martinez expressed confidence of victory at the ballot box.

[例句] 英国队毫不掩饰他们获胜的喜悦。 The British team did not disguise their delight at their success.

recovery，resumption，retrieval ；

[例句] 她因为表现良好获得减刑，可能会在一年内重获自由。 With remission for good behaviour, she could be freed in a year.

[例句] 手术使我重获新生。 The operation has given me a new lease of life.

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[例句] 主题是教师, 总统将宣布今年获奖的教师. The subject is teachers. He's announcing the teacher of the year.

[例句] 她获奖的小说被登在报上. Her prize novel was printed in the newspaper.

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[例句] 你们能获得大笔激励性薪水，还可享受免费膳宿。 You get a big salary incentive and free board and lodging too.

[例句] 借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法，他获得了成功。 He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered.