（约定俗成或明文规定的标准） standard，norm，specification，specs，criterion ；
[例句] 要求人们讲规范英语的压力似乎越来越大。 Pressure appears to be mounting for conformity in how people speak English.
[例句] 英国汽车协会呼吁立法，规范夹车公司的行为。 The AA called for laws to regulate clamping firms.
scope，range，extent，purview；
[例句] 将你在奢侈品上的花费降至可控范围。 Keep your spending on luxuries down to manageable proportions.
[例句] 发生在洛杉矶的事件再次引发了全国范围的反思。 The events in Los Angeles have sparked a new national self-examination.
an exemplary person or thing，model，fine example，exemplar，norm ；
[例句] 他是个模范的专业人士，是年轻人的榜样。 He is a model professional and an example to the younger lads.
[例句] 上司们形容他是个模范官员。 He was described by his seniors as a model officer.
set an example，demonstrate，demonstration，lead the way ；
[例句] 迈克尔正给护士示范如何把他的唾液吸出来。 Michael was showing the nurse how to suction his saliva.
[例句] 时尚顾问将示范如何穿着以给人留下深刻印象。 A style consultant will demonstrate how to dress to impress.
model，example，[数]canonical，paragon，apotheosis ；
[例句] 整件事情就是人群管理的典范。 The whole thing was a masterpiece of crowd management.
[例句] 他们认为他们的新大厦品位独特，可作为典范。 They viewed their new building as an exemplar of taste.
category，domain，scope ；
[例句] 她的案例属于道德法律的范畴。 Her case falls within the ambit of moral law.
[例句] 康德哲学的范畴与亚里士多德哲学的范畴的不同在于其主观性. The Kantian categories differ from those of Aristotle in being subjective.
example，instance，model，exemplification，paradigm ；
[例句] “袜铺”是20世纪80年代商业成功的范例之一。 Sock Shop was one of the high-street success stories of the 80s.
[例句] 这个协议可能会成为其他协议的范例。 The deal is likely to provide a template for other agreements.
be on guard，keep watch，keep a lookout，keep away ；
[例句] 风险不可能完全消除，但可以通过防范和培训来降低。 You could never eliminate risk, but preparation and training could attenuate it.
[例句] 必须采取防范措施阻止偷盗行为。 Precautions had to be taken to prevent pilfering.
canonical form，normal form ；
[例句] 在立足统一的新范式中,这并不是尊重. This is not what honor is within the new unity based paradigm.
[例句] 这种转向实际是国际教师教育范式的转移. In fact, the turning imply the transition of teacher education paradigm.
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[例句] 英国存款保险并不能防范问题银行出现挤兑情况. British deposit insurance does not prevent runs from banks in trouble.
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