[书] start，commence，initiate，inchoation ；

[例句] 奥林匹克圣火的现代启用肇始于一九三六年. The modern use of the Olympic flame was instituted in 1936.

[例句] 金融市场的信用膨胀肇始于货币的信用化和资本化. Financial markets, the credit expansion began in the currency of the credit - based and capital.

[法] peace-breaker，peacebreaker，[电影]Smithy；

[例句] 他向当局告发了肇事者. He denounced the offenders to the authorities.

[例句] 由乔的中耳通往他的咽喉的耳咽管是肇事者. The eustachian tube, leading from the middle ear to Joe's throat, is the culprit.

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