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（测量及绘图）survey and draw，surveying and mapping，mapping，make maps ；

[例句] 测量员测绘出地形. Surveyors mapped out the lie of the land.

[例句] 地球物理勘探是一种最常用的地面测绘方法. Geophysics is most commonly employed as a surface mapping method.

describe，display，artwork，depict，limn ；

[例句] 电视台受到警告，要求对暴力场面的描绘采取谨慎态度。 Television broadcasters were warned to exercise caution over depicting scenes of violence.

[例句] 这把她描绘得很懦弱，其实她性格十分坚强。 This portrays her as wimpy, but she has a very strong character.

drawing，painting，brushwork ；

[例句] 草图应该是最终绘画的某种演练。 The sketch should be a kind of rehearsal for the eventual painting.

[例句] 凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。 Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting.

draw (a design, etc.)，protract ；

[例句] 有些地方很少有地图，而且通常绘制得都很粗糙。 In some places maps are scarce, and are often crudely produced.

[例句] 他利用半透明瓷漆绘制出鲜艳生动的图画。 He relied on translucent enamels to produce vivid, glowing pictures.

[机] draftsman ；

[例句] 指导或协调绘图员 、 术员和其他人员的工作. May direct or coordinate work of drafters, technicians and other non - exempt personnel.

[例句] 绘图员给这个地区画上交叉阴影线. The draftsman crosshatched the area.

painterly，pictorial ；

[例句] 草图应该是最终绘画的某种演练。 The sketch should be a kind of rehearsal for the eventual painting.

[例句] 凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。 Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting.

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[例句] 通常，绘画中暖色调为近感色，而冷色调为远感色。 Generally, warm colours advance in painting and cold colours recede.

[例句] 如果孩子们在绘画中表现不出真实性,他们就会变得灰心丧气. Children can get frustrated when they are unable to achieve realism in their drawings.

fair drawing ；

[化] design paper，drawing paper ；

cartography ；

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