名 pen，pencil，technique of writing，calligraphy or drawing；动 （用笔写） write，stock ；

[例句] 现在是向他借笔钱的时候了。 Now is the time to touch him for a loan.

[例句] 她赢得了一笔拨款，用以扩展自己的企业。 She won a grant to develop her own business.

pencil，lead pencil ；

[例句] 他捡起一支铅笔，无所事事地摆弄着。 He picked up a pencil and toyed with it idly.

[例句] 她开始擦掉空白处的铅笔笔迹。 She began rubbing out the pencilled marks in the margin.

a person's handwriting，chirography，hand ；

[例句] 她开始擦掉空白处的铅笔笔迹。 She began rubbing out the pencilled marks in the margin.

[例句] 我从未见过像彼得·斯莫尔伍德那么难辨认的笔迹。 I've never come across hieroglyphics like the handwriting of Peter Smallwood.

pen，fountain pen ；

[例句] 他坐在书桌后吃力地写着，用的是一支部队发的钢笔。 He sat behind a desk laboriously writing with an Army issue pen.

[例句] 哈丽雅特摆弄着桌上的钢笔。 Harriet fiddled with a pen on the desk.

[电子] light gun，light pen，lightpen ；

[例句] 他们最近在超级市场安装了用于盘点库存的光笔系统. They had recently installed their lightpen system in a supermarket for stocktaking purpose.

[例句] 一种由特殊构造的终端和一支光笔组成的系统. A system of a specially designed terminal and light pen.

take down ，notes，a type of literature consisting mainly of short sketches，minute，note ；

[例句] 她在书信和笔记中几乎从不提及他。 She virtually never mentions him in her corre-spondence or notebooks.

[例句] 新发现的笔记只不过是朗的个人日志。 The newly discover-ed notes are nothing more than Lang's personal journal.

rectitude，perfectly straight，straight as a ramrod，bolt upright，directness ；

[例句] 她长腿细臀，身姿笔直。 Her legs were long and fine, her hips slender, her carriage erect.

[例句] 服务员笔直站立着，餐巾折叠着放在他们的手臂上。 The waiters stood to attention with napkins folded over their arms.

informal essay，desultory essay，familiar essay，casual literary notes，essay ；

[例句] 这是一篇具有思想性的随笔. This is a thoughtful essay.

[例句] 他的作品有传统的随笔(《拜火 》,《蓓蕾与鸟声》); 又有讽刺性的游记(《通天的铁路 》 ). There were conventional essays " Fire Worship " , " Buds and Bird Voices " ; satirical excursions " The Celestial Railroad ".

in one's own handwriting，in one's own hand，one's own handwriting，autograph，autography ；

（古无脊椎动物） graptolite ；

[例句] 表明笔石详细构造的物质是利用氢氟酸从石灰岩中侵蚀出来. Material illustrating detailed structure of graptolites has been etched from limestone by means of hydrofluoric acid.

[例句] 从而为笔石反射率的正确测定和取值奠定了基础. These provide base for the correct measurement and valuing of graptolite reflectivity.

chalk ；

[例句] 黑板上用粉笔写着7个人名。 There was a blackboard with seven names chalked on it.

[例句] 他用一截粉笔将她的指示写在黑板上。 With a stick of chalk he wrote her order on a blackboard.

brush stroke in Chinese painting and calligraphy，brushwork，style of drawing or writing ；

[例句] 画家胸有成竹的笔触 an artist's sureness of touch

[例句] 这本书以幽默的笔触论述了父母的身份. The book takes a humorous look at parenthood.

pen name，pseudonym，nom de plume ；

[例句] 她用笔名艾莉森·库珀写作。 She writes under the nom de plume of Alison Cooper.

[例句] 她用笔名写作。 She writes under a pseudonym .

（刻图章用的小刀） a cutting tool used in carving seals, etc.，stylus for cutting stencils，stencil pen，stylus ；

[例句] 他用铁笔把设计图刻在蜡纸上. He drew the design on the stencil with a steel stylus.

[例句] 师傅用的这种铁笔啊,是特制的. Using a specially - made stylus.

painting brush，brush，brush-pencil，hair pencil，paintbrush ；

[例句] 他拿画笔蘸了蘸颜料。 He dipped the brush into the paint.

[例句] 他提起画笔和调色板. He picked his brushes and palette.

style of writing ；

[例句] 他的散文文笔有力、内容庞杂，有时几近晦涩。 His prose is vigorous and dense, occasionally to the point of obscurity.

[例句] 从他的文笔可以看出他思维敏捷。 Everything he writes demonstrates the acuteness of his intelligence.

put down ，take down，notes，record ；

[例句] 韦佛先生, 这是您昨天晚上叫我笔录的那封便笺. Mr. Weaver, here is that memorandum you dictated to me last night.

[例句] 验尸官将它记录在勘验笔录上. The coroner embodies it in an inquisition.

technique of writing, calligraphy or drawing，style of writing，pencraft ；

[例句] 这个梦一般的夙愿是以细腻的笔法描绘出来的. This cherished fantasy is embellished with minute detail.

[例句] 他生动的笔法给故事增添了兴味. His vivid touch added salt to the story.

write on sb.'s behalf，ghostwrite ；

[例句] 我出版了《每日邮报》的女记者为他代笔的自传，写得颇具文采。 I published his auto-biography, which was very competently ghosted by a woman journalist from the Daily Mail.

[例句] 我代笔替他写了那个剧本. I played ghost to him in the production of the play.

ball-pen，ball-point pen，ball pen，ball-point ；

[例句] 莫妮卡拿起她的伯罗圆珠笔，放在牙齿间转动着。 Monica picked up her Biro and revolved it between her teeth.

[例句] 他吧嗒一声把笔帽扣在了圆珠笔上。 He snapped the cap on his ballpoint.