名 a branch of academic or vocational study，a division or subdivision of an administrative unit，section，[生]family；动 [书] （判定） pass a sentence，faculty ；

[例句] 科恩星期天一整天都在家无所事事。 On Sunday Cohen lay around the house all day.

[例句] 他的目的地是乔伯姆公地，那里和他在科茨沃尔德的家离得很远。 His destination was Chobham Common, a long way from his Cotswold home.

science，scientific knowledge，ology ；

[例句] 人们使用科学术语，但并非很清楚其含义。 People use scientific terms with no clear idea of their meaning.

[例句] 许多科学论文，即便不是大多数，都是以口头形式在科学会议上发表的。 Many, if not most, scientific papers are presented orally at scientific meetings.

[医] surgery，surgical department，chirurgery ；

[例句] 雪利的兄弟现在在瑞典做心脏外科高级顾问医师。 Shirley's brother is now a consultant heart surgeon in Sweden.

[例句] 他的外科手术器械是一把刀和一把钳子。 His surgical instruments were a knife and a pair of pincers.

（科学技术） science and technology ；

[例句] 几次延误都是由新的高科技行李传送系统造成的。 Several of the delays were caused by the new high-tech baggage system.

[例句] 科技发展意味着许多医学衍生职业的增长。 Scientific development meant the growth of numerous professions ancillary to medicine.

[医] (department of) dentistry ；

[例句] 那时候，牙科学刚起步，拔牙都不打麻药。 In those days, dentistry was basic. Extractions were carried out without anaesthetic.

[例句] 这比呆在牙科诊所里还要糟糕。 It's worse than being at the dentist's.

branch ；

[例句] 他们高中调整了教学方法,取消了“文理分科”. The high school adjusted its teaching approach and cancelled its departmental system.

[例句] 力学是物理学最古老的基础分科. Mechanics is the oldest and basic branch of physics.

branch of learning，course，subject，discipline，knowledge ；

[例句] 专业学科充满陷阱，专套粗心大意的人。 Specialist subjects are full of pitfalls for the unwary.

[例句] 工程学和工艺学互不相同，也有别于自然学科。 Engineering and technology are disciplines distinct from one another and from science.

criminal record，pedigree ；

[例句] 因为有犯罪前科，警察们都认识这个人。 The man was known to the police because of previous convictions.

[例句] 他17岁就有了小偷小摸的犯罪前科。 At 17, he had a criminal record for petty theft.

(department of) gynaecology ；

[例句] 该培训包括产科学和妇科学的增加课时。 The training covers extended periods in obstetrics and gynaecology.

[例句] 阿伯丁妇产医院的妇科医生在60位女性身上成功使用了该药。 Gynaecologists at Aberdeen Maternity Hospital have successfully used the drug on 60 women.

liberal arts，arts，liberal art ；

[例句] 我拿文科硕士学位其实就是觉得好玩儿。 I took my M. A. just for fun really.

[例句] 她后来上了大学，先后获得了文科学士与硕士学位。 She then went on to university where she got a BA and then an MA.

science，science department in a college ；

[例句] 理科教师詹姆斯·伍德因为掌掴一名男生而被开除。 Science teacher James Wood was sacked for slapping a schoolboy.

[例句] 学校将重点发展理科、数学和现代语言。 The school will give priority to science, maths and modern languages.

名 [地名] [亚细亚洲] Kuwait；

[例句] 战争以对巴格达和科威特的夜间空袭开始。 The war began with overnight air raids on Baghdad and Kuwait.

[例句] 这场大火使科威特的石油产业陷入悲惨的境地。 The fire left Kuwait's oil industry in a sorry state.

junior college education，(college for) professional training ；

[例句] 这是一所音乐专科学院. This is an academy of music.

[例句] 你的孩子将首先由耳鼻喉专科医生来诊察。 In the first instance your child will be seen by an ear, nose and throat specialist.

（斯里兰卡首都） Colombo ；

[例句] 那艘船在科伦坡装贮食物. The ship victualed at Colombo.

[例句] 查尔斯哈维兰从斯里兰卡首都科伦坡发回报道. Charles Haviland reports from the Sri Lankan capital Colombo.

subject ，course，headings in an account book，account ；

[例句] 令人惊讶的是，数学课被选为他们最喜欢的科目。 Surprisingly, mathematics was voted their favourite subject.

[例句] 英语、数学、信息与通信技术和科学是必修科目。 English, Maths, ICT and science are compulsory subjects.

[医] dermatological department，dermatology ；

[例句] 海洋存活分子能舒缓和保护皮肤,经过眼科和皮肤科专家完全测试. Survival molecules help soothe and protect against external aggression . Ophthalmologist and Dermatologist - Tested.

[例句] 宝安人民医生的皮肤科好 吗 ? Is the dermatological department of Baoan people doctor good?

interdiscipline，interdisciplinary ；

[例句] 精神病学具有跨学科性质。 Psychiatry has the character of interdiscipline.

[例句] 这些跨学科的专题包括生物物理学 、 地球物理学和天体物理学等等. These interdisciplinary programs include, for example , biophysics , geophysics, and astrophsics.

scientist ；

[例句] 新一代科学家对恐龙研究着了迷。 A new generation of scientists became fascinated by dinosaurs.

[例句] 科学家们知道癌症可能会潜伏多年。 Scientists know that cancer may not show up for many years.

siblings，sibs ；

[例句] 小麦和燕麦是同科的, 但不同属. Wheat and oats are of the same family, but of different genera.

[例句] 但在其他方面却与同科的其他蜥蜴类相同. In other respects, it was similar to others of the same family.

Canidae ；

[例句] 狐狸是犬科动物. The fox is a canine animal.

[例句] 狗是犬科哺乳动物. A dog is a mammal of the family Canidae.