prohibit，ban，forbid，enjoin，enjoin from ；

[例句] 职业赛马骑师禁止对赛马结果下注。 Jockeys are forbidden to bet on the outcome of races.

[例句] 我们被禁止使用母语，违者将被关进监狱。 We were forbidden, under pain of imprisonment, to use our native language.

[自] forbidden ；

[例句] 这种药哮喘病人禁用。 This drug is contraindicated in patients with asthma.

[例句] 自从禁用该药以来,该药的使用并未减少. Use of the drug has not declined since its prohibition.

imprison，put in jail，put in prison，keep in captivity，captivity；

[例句] 他和其他10名犯人被囚禁在一间狭窄的牢房里。 He is cooped up in a cramped cell with 10 other inmates.

[例句] 她被继续囚禁在一所外国的监狱里。 She continues to languish in a foreign prison.

take into custody，imprison，put in jail [prison]，bonds，custody ；

[例句] 如果他再次被捕，将会被处以监禁。 If he is caught again he will be given a custodial sentence.

[例句] 昨晚他被单独监禁在道格拉斯的监狱里。 Last night he was being held in solitary confinement in Douglas jail.

taboo，avoid，abstain from，[医] contraindication，no-no；

[例句] 那么有什么她不愿触及的禁忌吗？她毫不犹豫地回答：“政治。” So is there any taboo she wouldn't touch? Unhesitatingly she replies, "Politics."

[例句] 这种药物的禁忌证包括肝脏或肾脏损伤。 Contraindications for this drug include liver or kidney impairment.

take into custody，put under arrest，coop，crib，imprison ；

[例句] 在青少年教养院拘禁12个月的判决 a sentence of 12 months' detention in a young offender institution

[例句] 他被判处在少年犯拘留所拘禁两年。 He was sentenced to two years' youth custody.

embargo，lay an embargo on；

[例句] .对水果实施禁运。 The fruit was embargoed..

[例句] 该国对敌国实行石油禁运. This country put an oil embargo on an enemy country.

confinement (as a punishment)，be confined to，confine，encage，immure；

[例句] 他通告说军队和警察已经被禁闭在营房中不得外出。 He announced that the army and police had been confined to barracks.

[例句] 他被禁闭在一间屋里. He was shut in a room.

（禁止异己做官） debar from holding office ，keep in custody，imprison，confine，durance；

[例句] 历代封建统治阶级都力图用礼教把妇女禁锢起来. All through the feudal ages the ruling class did their best to shackle women with Confucian ethics.

[例句] 那句话在长期受到禁锢之后下意识地从她嘴里溜了出来. The words slipped out unawares from her mouth after the long constraint.

[医] incontinence，irretention ；

[例句] 该药的副作用可能包括排便失禁。 The drug's side-effects can include involuntary defecation.

[例句] 人老了就往往有内急失禁现象. People often become incontinent when they get very old.

prohibition，injunction，ban ；

[例句] 英国表示愿意取消贸易禁令。 Britain was signalling its readiness to have the embargo lifted.

[例句] 法官给他下了禁令，禁止他进入市中心的店铺。 The judge placed an exclusion order on him, banning him from city centre shops.

be able to stand (tests, trials, etc.) ；

[例句] 不久,奥立弗的健康已经恢复到禁得起这样一番旅途的劳顿. In a short time Oliver was sufficiently recovered to undergo the fatigue of this expedition.

[例句] 他禁得起开玩笑(受取笑而不恼). He can take a joke, ie does not mind being laughed at.

jejunitas，abrosia，nesteia，nestia，fasting ；

[例句] 早晨开始禁食前，记下你的体重。 On the morning before starting the fast, write down your starting weight.

[例句] 禁食让厌食者感到能掌握自我。 Not eating makes an anorexic feel in control.

curfew ；

[例句] 地方当局说宵禁是一种预防措施。 The local administration says the curfew is a precautionary measure.

[例句] 正在执行12小时的宵禁。 A twelve hour night time curfew is in force.

（软禁） put under house arrest，mure，shut ；

[例句] 美丽的丽阿·西耳薇娅被幽禁在维斯塔庙里. Fair Rhea Silvia had been shut up in the temple of Vesta.

[例句] 他被她幽禁了. He was shut down by her.

preserve，game refuge ；

[例句] 本地区禁猎动物. The hunting of animals is not allowed in this area.

[例句] 玛丽在禁猎运动中非常积极. Mary is very active in the campaign against hunting.

illicit，inhibitory，[计] disabling，inhibited，inhibitive ；

[例句] 这是法律禁止的. It is interdicted by law.

[例句] 世俗音乐是绝对禁止的. Secular music was flatly prohibited.

lift a ban ；

[例句] 随着世界卫生组织 “ 双解禁”决定的宣布, 中国又回到了日常的状态. With the WHO's announcement, life in China has returned to normal.

[例句] 大小 非 解禁究竟是压力还是动力? What is the size of the non - lifting pressure or motivation?

suppress sensual passion，abstinency，mortification，[电影]Elegy；

[例句] 教皇昨天直言全世界的神父都应该禁欲。 The Pope bluntly told the world's priests yesterday to stay celibate.

[例句] 甘地体现了克己、禁欲和自我约束的美德。 Gandhi exemplified the virtues of renunciation, asceticism and restraint.

prohibition against alcoholic drinks，pussyfoot，temperance ；

[例句] 禁酒联合会要关闭镇上所有的酒吧. The temperance league wanted to close all the saloons in town.

[例句] 这个城市的 禁酒 运动又活跃起来了. The temperance [ dry ; anti - alcohol ] movement revived in the city.