动 grind，pestle，study ；

[例句] 将肉在粗研的黑胡椒粉里滚一下以调味。 Roll the meat in coarsely ground black pepper to season it.

[例句] 他自己动手用研钵和杵把冰糖研成粉。 He ground the rock candy with a mortar and pestle.

study，research，consider，discuss；

[例句] 新一代科学家对恐龙研究着了迷。 A new generation of scientists became fascinated by dinosaurs.

[例句] 我知道你研究黑猩猩至今已有30年了。 I know that you'vebeen studying chimpanzees for thirty years now.

grind，pestle，abrade，polish，rubbing ；

[例句] 此硬度计的依据是矿物的相对研磨能力. This scale is based on the relative abrasiveness of minerals.

[例句] 铬镀后常常是通过磨削及研磨来达到尺寸. Frequently chromium deposits are ground or lapped to size.

deliberate，discuss，enter into ；

[例句] 教学形式为讲座和研讨课。 Teaching is by lectures and seminars.

[例句] 我研讨这一问题,不怀任何偏见. I looked into the problem without jaundice of any kind.

prepare，manufacture，develop，[中药] prepare medicinal powder by pestling ；

[例句] 制造商正在研制价格更便宜的新一代数字收音机。 Manufacturers are working on a new generation of cheaper digital radios.

[例句] 有3种新产品是以传统的草药为基础研制的。 Three of the new products are based on traditional herbal medicines.

study intensively，dig into，burrow，dive into ；

[例句] 魔术师可不是随便玩两下的，他们下了苦功钻研。 Magicians do not dabble, they work hard.

[例句] 那本书是十年苦心钻研的成果. The book was the result of ten years'assiduous research.

postgraduate (student)，graduate student ；

[例句] 这所大学有着欢迎海外研究生就读的悠久传统。 The University has a well-established tradition of welcoming postgraduate students from overseas.

[例句] 可以自己做饭的公寓一般留给研究生住。 The self-catering flats are usually reserved for postgraduate students.

mortar ；

[例句] 他自己动手用研钵和杵把冰糖研成粉。 He ground the rock candy with a mortar and pestle.

[例句] 他自己动手用研钵和杵把香料研成粉. He ground the spices himself with a mortar and pestle.

crack a book，read up ；

[例句] 我请每位市民都仔细研读该文件。 I invite every citizen to carefully study the document.

[例句] 他在研读法学. He is studying law.

boffin，researcher ；

[例句] 他接受了剑桥大学的研究员一职。 He has accepted a research professorship at Cambridge University.

[例句] 他选择到这家公司做了市场研究员。 He chose to join the company as a market researcher.

lab，laboratory，[经] research laboratory ；

[例句] 是不是因为只有幽灵才可以进入那个秘密的研究室? Is it because only a Wraith can enter a secret Wraith facility?

[例句] 她从她的研究室回到空空如也的家里. She came back from her studies to an empty home.

research institute，institute，academy，academe ；

[例句] 研究院主任尼尔·豪沃思力图平息事态。 Neil Howorth, director of the academy, tried to calm things down.

[例句] 纯理论研究院系即将被裁撤。 Academic departments are being eliminated.

muller，[化] grinder，grinding machine，grinding mill ；

[例句] 她推一部咖啡研磨机. She pushes a coffee mill.

[例句] 研磨机可以被用来研磨咖啡豆. The grinder can be used for grinding coffee beans.

investigative，disquisitive，researchful ；

[例句] 如果草率施行，该法律将会阻滞高质量研究的进展。 The law could arrest the development of good research if applied prematurely.

[例句] 这些发现是3年多研究的成果。 The findings are the fruit of more than three years research.

investigator，pursuer，student ；

[例句] 该项目的研究者们对心存偏见和误解感到非常内疚。 The pro-gramme's researchers are guilty of bias and misrepresentation.

[例句] 研究者在计算机屏幕上显示出两组不同的字母。 Researchers flash two groups of different letters onto a computer screen.

seminar，[经] board ；

[例句] 通俗文艺研究会的会议也是今天. The Society for Research on Popular Literature and Art is also meeting today.

[例句] 对于研究会的会员们,这种想法很新奇, 而且这种看法也造成很大的混乱. This was a novel idea to the seminar members, and it created a considerable stir.

seminar ；

[例句] 基德斯克普负责组织每月一次的教师研讨班。 Kidscape runs monthly work-shops for teachers.

[例句] 她正在佛罗伦萨组织暑期 “ 意大利文艺复兴”研讨班. She is organizing a summer school in Florence on'the Italian renaissance '.

proseminar，workshop，[计] symposia，rap session ；

[例句] 研讨会内容是以普通听众容易理解为依据作出选择的。 Seminar topics are chosen for their accessibility to a general audience.

[例句] 和多数研讨会一样，这些研讨会也比较松散随意。 As seminars go, these are loose, unstructured affairs.

grinder，sharpener ；

[例句] 螺旋状的星云是研磨者所留下的痕迹. The spiral nebulae were scratches left by the grinder.

[例句] 采购产品铅笔, 研磨者, 钥匙链, 烛台, 钉子刷子, 计算机,配件文具. Pencil, Sharpener, Keychains, Bath Buddies , Toothbursh Holder, Nail Brush, Computer Accessories Stationery.

[医]grinder ；

[例句] 你是要自动咖啡机还是手动的咖啡研磨器啊? You are a coffee machine to automatically or manually coffee grinder ah?