形 （真实） true，genuine，real；副 really，truly，clearly，distinctly；名 regular script，a surname ；

[例句] 你真自以为是。我们为什么要费那么大的力气？ You flatter yourself. Why would we go to such ludicrous lengths?

[例句] 他们只是说，“欢迎回来。”我真想亲他们一下！ "Welcome back" was all they said. I could have kissed them!

true，real，authentic，reality，sincerity ；

[例句] 所有提交的文件必须真实且易于查证，这一点很关键。 It is crucial that all documents presented are authentic and easily verifiable.

[例句] 儿童可能无法将自己的幻想与真实世界区分开来。 A child may not differentiate between his imagination and the real world.

[物] vacuum，empty space，void，vacuo ；

[例句] 元帅迈过真空吸尘器，脚步沉重地走出了房间。 The Marshal stepped over the vacuum-cleaner and stumped out of the room.

[例句] 真空包装的火腿片应在食用前30分钟把包装除去。 Vacuum-packed ham slices should be unwrapped 30 minutes before serving.

fungus (pl. fungi，funguses)，fungoid，mushroom，epiphyte ；

[例句] 许多真菌可以无性繁殖。 Many fungi can reproduce asexually.

[例句] 足癣是一种真菌感染。 Athlete's foot is a fungal infection.

[无] distortion，anamorphose，lack fidelity，not be true to the original ；

[例句] 声音信号可以通过电缆传送而不失真。 Audio signals can be transmitted along cables without distortion.

[例句] 化学药水不合比例可引致摄影图像的严重失真. The wrong chemical balance can cause severe distortion of the photographic image.

simulation，emulation，phantom，emulate ；

[例句] 仿真武器与真武器很难区分。 Replica weapons are indistinguishable from the real thing.

[例句] 高速公路旁将安装仿真巡逻车以威慑那些超速驾车者。 Dummy patrol cars will be set up beside motorways to frighten speeding motorists.

vacuum tube，vacuum valve，valve，electron tube ；

[例句] 在半导体收音机中晶体管代替了真空管. In semiconductor receivers transistors take the place of vacuum tubes.

[例句] 与老式真空管相比,晶体管具有许多优点. Transistors have many advantages over the old - fashioned vacuumtube valves.

corium，cutis vera，derma，dermis，cutis ；

[例句] 最好用真皮为孩子做鞋. It's best for children's feet to be shod with real leather.

[例句] 那不是真皮, 只不过是仿制品. It's not real leather; it's only an imitation.

genuine，true，real，really，in deed ；

[例句] 作为一名选手，他毫无私念，真正把自己摆在团队中。 As a player he was unselfish, a true team man.

[例句] 假如我们有了小孩，我们会真正陷入困境。 If we had a child, we'd be in really dire straits.

undistorted，distortionless ；

[例句] BI3002嵌入了最新的无失真数字放大技术. The BI 3002 is embedded with the newest generation of Lossless Digital Amplification LDA Technology.

[例句] 该算法提取出的水印无失真,可以改善水印系统不可感知性和不可统计性. The genetic algorithm can keep good perceptual transparency, and don � � t make distortion of extracted watermark.

conscientious，earnest，take seriously，take to heart，graveness ；

[例句] 失败的痛苦过去以后，英国人应该认真反思一下。 After the pain of defeat passes, England have some thinking to do.

[例句] 他喝了杯咖啡，回来后开始认真听讲。 He got his coffee, came back and settled down to listen.

fact，naked truth，truth，the actual state of affairs，dinkum oil ；

[例句] 真相的披露让我深感震惊，我被带回了现实。 I was shocked, brought down to earth by this revelation.

[例句] 一旦披露出去，真相会让人非常尴尬。 The facts could cause embarrassment if they ever became public.

fungoid，fungous ；

[例句] 目的探讨真菌性上颌窦炎手术入路和手术方法. Objective To explore the treatment method for mycotic maxillary sinusitis.

[例句] 结论: 穿透性角膜移植是治疗真菌性角膜炎的有效方法. Conclusion: PKP is an effective treatment for severe fungal keratitis.

sincere，genuine，honest，earnest，bona fides ；

[例句] 多数宗教教导人们要真诚和律己。 Most religions teach you to be truthful and self-disciplined.

[例句] 普里莫·德里韦拉本人是个仁慈而真诚的家长式人物。 Primo de Rivera himself was a benevolent and sincere paternalist.

truth，gospel，true，verity，[电影]Pravda；

[例句] 她将这一判决称为真理对谬误的胜利。 She called the verdict a victory of truth over falsehood.

[例句] 除非他们将我们赶尽杀绝，否则真理不灭。 They can't destroy truth without destroying each and every one of us.

innocent，artless，naive，puerility，simplicity ；

[例句] 他有点天真地解释了这一罪行可能是如何实施的。 Somewhat ingenuously, he explains how the crime may be accomplished.

[例句] 这部戏在对待这一主题上有些理想化，甚至是天真。 The drama takes an idealistic, even a naive view of the subject.

lifelike，almost real，distinctly，clearly，reality ；

[例句] 照片应该图像清晰，颜色逼真，构图合理。 Pictures should be in focus, with realistic colours and well composed groups.

[例句] 要使电脑动画的视觉效果达到要求的逼真程度，花费会十分昂贵。 At the required level of visual verisimilitude, computer animation is costly.

sincere，genuine，cordial ；

[例句] 他对所有善意、真挚的建议基本都无动于衷。 All the well-meant, sincere advice is largely wasted on him.

[例句] 他们俩的脸上都流露出真挚友好的表情。 There was a sincere expression of friendliness on both their faces.

pure，sincere，genuine，unsophisticated，naivete；

[例句] 我内心充满着对纯真的童年时光的怀念。 I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood.

[例句] 她本可以轻易地证实自己纯真善良的品性。 She could have established her own innocence and virtue easily enough.

facticity，realness，truth，authenticity ；

[例句] 通过这里形象的展示证实了整件事的真实性。 Here, graphically displayed, was confirmation of the entire story.

[例句] 那些批评至少有一丝真实性和合理性。 The criticisms have at least an element of truth and validity.