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[医] virus，inframicrobe （滤过性），[电影]Wirus；

[例句] 艾滋病病毒携带者的官方数字并不高。 The official number of people carrying the AIDS virus is low.

[例句] 操作系统可能会因为木马病毒的攻击而中止。 Operating systems can be brought to a halt by a Trojan Horse.

disease，illness，sickness，pathema，ailment ；

[例句] 这种疾病传播的条件已经成熟。 The conditions are ripe for the spread of disease.

[例句] 该疾病一下子就使4,000万只兔子丧命。 The disease wiped out 40 million rabbits at a stroke.

pathology，pathological mechanism ；

[例句] 病理学家带有血腥味的工作 the gory task of the pathologist

[例句] 在早期, 植物病理学家把任何侵染性病害的因子,都叫做‘virus ’. In the early days, pathologists called any agent of infectious disease'virus'.

[医] infectious [contagious] disease，contagion，zymosis，communicable disease，infection；

[例句] 传染病正在遭受洪灾的很多灾民中蔓延。 Infectious diseases are spreading among many of the flood victims.

[例句] 这种传染病在世界范围内的重大影响还未完全显现。 The major impact of this epidemic worldwide is yet to come.

[方] illness，disease，trouble，mishap，defect ；

[例句] 卫星连接一定出了毛病。 Something must have gone wrong with the satellite link.

[例句] 阿拉斯泰尔背部有毛病，所以我们睡硬板床。 Alastair has a bad back so we have a hard bed.

[医] mental disease，mental disorder，psychosis，lunacy，psychopathy；

[例句] 拉斯维加斯一名患有精神病的宗教狂热分子已经杀死了4人。 A religious psychotic in Las Vegas has killed four people.

[例句] 最近几年对精神病的态度已有所改变。 Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.

skin disease，tetter，dermatosis (pl. dermatoses)，dermatopathya ；

[例句] 湿疹是一种常见的皮肤病，通常具遗传性。 Eczema is a common skin complaint which often runs in families.

[例句] 你可能得了职业性皮肤病。 You might be having an occupationally related skin problem.

（病因） etiology，aetiology aitiology，noxa (pl. noxae)，cause of disease，pathogeny ；

[例句] 不幸的是, 引起疾病的病原仍不明了. Unfortunately, the responsible pathogens were still unknown.

[例句] 感病的植物群体不暴露在它们的病原之下,这是相当普遍的. Nonexposure of susceptible plant populations to their pathogens is fairly common.

lupomania，phohodipsia，hydrophobia，rabies，canine madness；

[例句] 狂犬病病毒的确认挽救了许多人的性命. The identification of rabies virus has saved many lives.

[例句] 狗 、 猫和蝙蝠都可能携带狂犬病病毒. Dogs, cats and bats can all carry rabies.

leuk(a)emia，leukocythemia，leucemiz，leucocythemia，leukaemia ；

[例句] 所有募集到的资金都将用于“白血病患儿”组织。 All funds raised will be used by Children With Leukaemia.

[例句] 他经诊断患有白血病. He was diagnosed with leukemia.

heart disease，heart trouble，cardiac disease，cardiopathy ；

[例句] 鲍勃死于由他的生活方式引起的心脏病突发。 Bob died of a heart attack, brought on by his lifestyle.

[例句] 她患上严重的心脏病后安装了心脏起搏器。 She was fitted with a pacemaker after suffering serious heart trouble.

state of an illness，patient's condition ；

[例句] 她的病情突然急剧恶化。 Her condition took a sharp turn for the worse.

[例句] 他的病情发展得这么快，您是否感到意外？ Were you surprised that his disease progressed so quickly?

hysteria，hysterism，hystero-, hyster-, hystere- ；

[例句] 我曾患阵发的严重癔病性抑郁症。 I suffered bouts of really hysterical depression.

[例句] 现在她正在尖叫，完全处于癔病发作状态。 By now, she was screaming, completely overcome with hysteria.

fall ill，get ill，be taken ill，get sick；

[例句] “恐怕他生病了。”——“真是遗憾。” "I'm afraid he's ill." — "I'm sorry to hear that."

[例句] 你没事儿吧？你的脸色很难看，生病了吗？ Are you all right? You look terrible. Are you sick?

blight，pestilence，loemia，loimia，epidemic disease ；

[例句] 除了疫病外, 许多批评家把异种移植看作是资源的巨大浪费. Plagues aside, many critics see xenotransplantation as a colossal waste of resources.

[例句] 许多人靠这条水质受污、可致疫病的河流来取水。 Many people were dependent for their water supply on this pestilential stream.

[医] zymad，wog，pathogenic bacteria，germs，bug ；

[例句] 无可争辩的是，英国的鸟类携带着这种疾病的病菌。 It is indisputable that birds in the UK are harbouring this illness.

[例句] 脏手会滋生病菌。 Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for germs.

ward (of a hospital)，sickroom，bed-ward，sick berth，[电影]The Ward；

[例句] 在千篇一律的病房里，他们感到恐惧而又无能为力。 They feel scared and powerless in conveyor-belt hospital wards.

[例句] 医生们建议将他转到单人病房。 Doctors advised that he should be transferred to a private room.

patient，invalid，sick ；

[例句] 她的病床用屏风与其他病人隔开。 Her bed was screened off from the other patients.

[例句] 医生们列举了大量病人被逐出医院的实例。 The doctors gave numerous examples of patients being expelled from hospital.

suffer from an illness，be ill，get sick，fall ill，sicken ；

[例句] 超过10万人可能会在饮用受到污染的水后患病。 More than 100,000 people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.

[例句] 可以购买保险以防失业或患病。 You can hedge against redundancy or illness with insurance.

[医] adenopathy，adenosis，struma ；

[例句] 目的: 研究SP1在乳腺腺病及乳腺癌组织中的分布. Objective : To study the SP 1 distribution in breast adenosis and carcinoma.

[例句] 癌旁腺病小叶增生期阳性率为33.9%. The positive rate of surrounding mammary adenosis lobular proliferation stage was 33.9 %.