electricity，electric，electrical；

[例句] 水和电都可以接通，设施也很不错。 Water and electric hook-ups are available and facilities are good.

[例句] 布朗卡因为弹出刺耳的电吉他声而有些让人讨厌。 Bronka is somewhat infamous for his screeching electric guitar work.

electrode，pole ；

[例句] 这一治疗需要在内耳放置22个电极。 The treatment involves the placement of twenty-two electrodes in the inner ear.

[例句] 电极浸没在液体中。 The electrodes are immersed in liquid.

electrolyze，electrolysis，electrolyzation，galvanolysis，electroanalysis ；

[例句] 电解也用于将一种金属电镀在另一种金属上. Electrolysis is also used to plate one metal on another.

[例句] 黄认为,电解水能从细菌赖以生存的分子中获取电子. Hung believes the electrolyzed water steals electrons from molecules that the bacteria need for survival.

electroplate，electroplating，electrofacing，(electric) plating，galvanization ；

[例句] 表面可电镀。 The surface can be treated with galvanization.

[例句] 杂质的积累经常导致不良的电镀. The buildup of impurities often results in defective plating.

[电] cell，battery，element，electric battery，batteries ；

[例句] 这些电池的寿命为6小时。 The batteries had a life span of six hours.

[例句] 我的汽车电池报废了。 The battery in my car gave up the ghost.

charge (a battery)，battery charging，charging，charge up，electricize ；

[例句] 他在用你家里的电源给他的车载蓄电池充电。 He is using your mains electricity to recharge his car battery.

[例句] 他把剃刀插在插座上，给它充电。 He plugged his razor in to recharge it.

cable，electric cable ；

[例句] 半个小时内，他们就给每根电缆都换了标签。 In half an hour, they'd switched the tags on every cable.

[例句] 他上一季在协助英吉利海峡隧道的电缆铺设工作. He was helping wire up the Channel Tunnel last season.

[物] [电] electron ；

[例句] 所有的皇家轿车都装有电子自导引装置。 All the royal cars are fitted with electronic homing devices.

[例句] 计算机与电子行业属于蓬勃发展的产业，需要娴熟的技术人员。 Computers and electronics are growth industries and need skilled technicians.

conduction，conductance，conductivity，electric conductance ；

[例句] 电导是温度和压力的函数. The conductance is a function of the temperature and the pressure.

[例句] 提出一种零均值电导增量最大功率点跟踪控制方法. A zero average incremental conductance ( ZA - IncCond ) MPPT control algorithm was proposed.

telephone，phone，phone call，telephone system，telephony ；

[例句] 我拿起了电话，她知趣地进了客厅。 I took the phone, and she went discreetly into the living room.

[例句] 我拿起电话，就听到这个声音：“喂？是艾利森吗？” I answered the phone and this voice went, "Hello? Is that Alison?"

[讯] circuit (CKT)，electric circuit，electrocircuit，circuitry ；

[例句] 管道设备和电路按照高标准安装。 Plumbing and electrics are installed to a high standard.

[例句] 计算机的所有电路都集中在一块单板上。 The computer's entire circuitry was on a single board.

（中性分子或原子形成离子的过程） ionize，ionization ；

[例句] 病毒在它的等电离点以上时带负电荷. A virus is nigatively charged above its isoelectric point.

[例句] 本文作者与克尔马克尔正在同时试验巨型电离室. The author , in parallel with Krcmar , is experimenting with giant ionization chambers.

television，teevee，TV，airwave，radiovisor ；

[例句] 他喋喋不休地说着某个无聊的电视连续剧。 He was carrying on about some stupid television series.

[例句] 战事一起，所有人都盯紧了电视报道。 The minute that the war started, everybody was glued to the television.

film，movie，motion picture，cine，cinema；

[例句] 批评的声音不会阻止人们涌到影院观看这部电影。 The criticisms will not stop people flocking to see the film.

[例句] 这部电影最早在1957年上映，后被翻拍为《七侠荡寇志》。 Originally released in 1957, the film was remade as "The Magnificent Seven".

（物质阻碍电流通过的性质） resistance，electric resistance （电路中两点间在一定压力下决定电流强度的一个物理量） ；

[例句] 铜比铅的电阻要小. Copper has less resistance to electricity than lead.

[例句] 电阻的测量单位是欧姆。 The electric resistance is measured in ohm.

telegram，cable，telegraph，message，telex ；

[例句] “我想发份电报。”——“好的，发给谁？” "I want to send a telegram." — "Fine, to whom?"

[例句] 几天前，他收到劳埃德勋爵发来的一封电报。 A few days earlier he had received a telegram from Lord Lloyd.

electromagnetic wave，ether wave，Hertzian wave，Hertz wave，Hertzian waves ；

[例句] 雷达 、 光和其它形式的电磁波将其动量和能量通过空间输送出去. Radar, light, and other electromagnetic waves transfer momentum and energy through space.

[例句] 电磁波是由一种称为速调管的微波电子管产生的. The electronmagnetic wave is produced by microwave tubes called klystrons.

[物] electric charge，charge，electricity ；

[例句] 同性的电荷互相排斥. Two like electric charges repel each other.

[例句] 我们时常把电荷的流动比喻为水的流动. We often compare the flow of electrical charges to the flow of water.

electric capacity，capacitance，capacity ；

[例句] 扩散电容会引起麻烦. The effect of the diffusion capacitance can be troublesome.

[例句] 学生中的一些人在焊接电容, 另一些人在焊接电阻. Some of the students are welding capacitors; the others resistors.

[电磁] （自感和互感的总称） inductance ；

[例句] 电子学这个术语涉及电感作用。 The term electronics refers to electrically-induced action.

[例句] 当含有电感的电路突然断开时,电容器可用以消除火花. A capacitor is used to eliminate sparking when a circuit containing inductance is suddenly opened.