动 （说明； 陈述） state，express，explain；名 the ninth of the twelve Earthly Branches，another name for Shanghai，a surname ；

[例句] 上世纪50年代时，劳申伯格就早早地预见到了80年代的概念艺术运动。 In the 50s, Rauschenberg anticipated the conceptual art movement of the 80s.

[例句] 这部剧直到阿申巴赫堕入情网后才真正开始精彩起来。 The play only really catches fire once Aschenbach falls in love.

动 apply for，ask for，application，apply，put in for ；

[例句] 他们已经入境该国，并申请了永久居留权。 They had entered the country and had applied for permanent residence.

[例句] 排队申请上这所学校的人数达到历史最高峰。 The queue for places at the school has never been longer.

report to a higher body [organ]，declare sth.，declare ；

[例句] 半数以上的家庭申报收入超过35,000英镑。 More than half of all households report incomes above £35,000.

[例句] 一切收入均应申报。 No income should remain undeclared.

rebuke，reprimand，objurgate，reprehend，reproach ；

[例句] 他们反对因一点点过失就受到申斥. They objected to being blown up for the slightest fault.

[例句] 主任昨天因他所做的事而狠狠申斥了他. The chief really chewed him up yesterday because of what he did.

appeal，complain ；

[例句] 银行要是不肯帮忙，就去找申诉专员。 If the bank is unhelpful take it up with the Ombudsman.

[例句] 他说他们将对该决议提出申诉。 He said they would appeal against the decision.

reaffirm，reiterate，reassert，restate，ingeminate ；

[例句] 他一直不断重申他反对暴力。 He continued throughout to restate his opposition to violence.

[例句] 他重申了自己反对成立央行的立场。 He reiterated his opposition to the creation of a central bank.

extend in meaning，expound ；

[例句] 后来的经济学家在许多方面引申了 李嘉图 的分析. Subsequent writers extended Ricardo's analysis in a number of directions.

[例句] 我总是把人们的动机引申得如此淋漓尽致. I elaborated people's motives all too profusely.

defend oneself，explain oneself，argue one's case，averment，excuse ；

[例句] 他一直申辩自己是无辜的。 He has always protested his innocence.

[例句] 他以精神不健全为由申辩无罪。 He pleaded innocent by reason of insanity.

declare，state，avow ；

[例句] 双方均申明答应停火。 Both sides affirmed their commitment to the ceasefire.

[例句] 被告申明自己是无辜的. The accused man protested his innocence.

requisition，[经] application，declaration，letter of application ；

[例句] 会员申请书于9月提交部长会议审议。 The membership application came before the Council of Ministers in September.

[例句] 军队寄给我一张明信片告知我的申请书已收到。 The army sent me a postcard acknowledging my request.

proposer，[经] applicant ；

[例句] 申请人需要提交一份简历和附函。 Applicants are asked to send in a CV and a covering letter.

[例句] 申请人通常应该拥有优秀荣誉学位。 Applicants should normally hold a good Honours degree.

applicant ；

[例句] 早申请者将获优先考虑。 Priority will be given to those who apply early.

[例句] 该公司剔除了那些一心向钱看的申请者。 The company screened out applicants motivated only by money.

[法] avowant，declarer ；

[例句] 申报要求: 申报者为房地产开发企业或设计单位. Requirements: applicants shall be real estate developers or designers.

[例句] 以上各项费用由申报者支付,经济发展区承办者不收费. The above fees paid by the declaration of economic development zones for handling charge.

Deuteronomy ；

[例句] 申命记28:64,65给我们讲述了以色列民. Deuteronomy 28:64,65 tells us about the people of Israel.

[例句] 申命记6章16节你们不可试探耶和华你们的神, 像你们在玛撒那样试探他. Deuteronomy 6:16 Ye shall not tempt the LORD your God, as ye tempted him in Massah.

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[例句] 元旦,赵连海和其它家长认为,这个一次性赔付方案不是建立在平等自愿协商基础上的,遂提出了申诉书. Zhao and many parents put forward againstit was not based on mutual agreement.

castigatory，reproachful ；

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