动 give birth to，living，unripe；

[例句] 用茶匙把生面团舀到烤盘上。 Drop the dough onto a baking sheet with a teaspoon.

[例句] 生孩子是使自己不再年轻时尚的最快方法。 Having children was the quickest way to lose your street cred.

revive，rise again，reprocess，regenerate，palingenesis；

[例句] 必须在可行的地方使用可再生能源。 Renewable sources of energy must be used where practical.

[例句] 商店货品齐全，从香烟到再生厕纸应有尽有。 The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled loo paper.

grow，grow up，ascent，merisis，develop；

[例句] 污水中的营养物确实会加快港口的海藻生长。 Sewage nutrients do increase algal growth in the harbour.

[例句] 头发生长的速度可能极其缓慢。 The rate at which hair grows can be agonisingly slow.

produce，manufacture，give birth to a child，childbirth，production ；

[例句] 这家公司生产一系列的新型轻便自行车。 The company manufactures a range of innovative light-weight cycles.

[例句] 他催促所有人拼命干活，直到生产遭遇瓶颈。 He pushed everyone full speed ahead until production hit a bottleneck.

subsist，exist，live，survival，breathe ；

[例句] 从务实角度来说，音乐电视网的生存依赖于把年轻人市场卖给广告商。 Pragmatically, MTV's survival depends on selling the youth market to advertisers.

[例句] 他关心人类生存环境的改善。 He was concerned with the enhancement of the human condition.

[生] symbiosis，colacobisis，paragenesis，overgrowth，accrete ；

[例句] 但在共生和侵位的方式不同. But they differ in association and mode of emplacement.

[例句] 工程上完全新的共生关系显然是可能性不大. Engineering completely new symbiotic relationship is obviously not an imminent possibility.

life，live，livelihood，exist；

[例句] 生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤，但到后来，那些受伤的地方会变得更坚强。 The world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are stronger at the broken places.

[例句] 热爱生活，生活也会厚爱你。 If you love life, life will love you back.

[生]parasitism，parasitic，autoeciousness ；

[例句] 槲寄生是寄生于树上的植物. The mistletoe plant is a parasite on trees.

[例句] 帝国主义是垄断的 、 寄生的、垂死的资本主义. Imperialism is monopolistic, parasitic and moribund capitalism.

student，pupil，disciple，follower，scholastic ；

[例句] 学生常常赶数百英里的路来到这里。 Students often travel hundreds of miles to get here.

[例句] 学院的老师们抱怨说他们的学生还很不适应大学的课业。 Faculty members complain that their students are unprepared to do college-level work.

newborn，newly born，new life，rebirth，a new lease of life；

[例句] 手术使我重获新生。 The operation has given me a new lease of life.

[例句] 所有入学新生中约有40%在4年内毕业。 About 40% of all students entering as freshmen graduate within 4 years.

happen，occur，germination，occurrence，arises ；

[例句] 记住：保持乐观的心态，好事自然会发生。 Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.

[例句] 奇迹就是看似不可能，却发生了。 A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.

life，vita，vivi-，bio-，anima ；

[例句] 她已经戒了毒，并且认识到了生命可贵。 She's kicked her drug habit and learned that her life has value.

[例句] 他认为婴儿几乎就是毫无生命的物体。 He thought of the baby almost as an inanimate object.

hygienism，hygiene，health，sanitation ；

[例句] 英国许多海滩连最起码的卫生标准都达不倒。 Many of Britain's beaches fail to meet minimum standards of cleanliness.

[例句] 卫生部门现在知道如何对付这种病了。 The health authorities now know how to deal with the disease.

living things，living beings，organisms，biology；

[例句] 冷水中生物的基础代谢速度要低很多。 Basal metabolism is much lower for creatures in cold water.

[例句] 蓝鲸是地球上体型最大的生物。 The blue whale is the largest living thing on the planet.

be born，birth，born，come，come into the world ；

[例句] 他出生在布鲁克林的弗拉特布什一带，并在那儿长大成人。 He was born and grew up in the Flatbush neighbourhood of Brooklyn.

[例句] 她出生在一场暴风雨中。 She was born in the middle of a rain storm.

grow thickly，clump，overgrow，break out，cluster ；

[例句] 后来这块地灌木丛生。 The area was then colonized by scrub.

[例句] 格蕾琴只要一离开办公室，她又会疑窦丛生。 Once Gretchen had left the office, her doubts would return with a vengeance.

[植] （落花生） peanut，groundnut，Arachis hypogasa，earthnut，earthpea ；

[例句] 一袋咸花生 a packet of salted peanuts

[例句] 这土壤适宜于花生的生长. The soil is adaptable to the growth of peanuts.

derive ；

[例句] 由希腊语派生的词 a word of Greek derivation

[例句] 许多英语词是从拉丁词和希腊词派生而来的. Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek words.

organism's habits，modes of life and relation to their environment，ecology，zoology ；

[例句] 全球性生态保护工作很可能会和地方生态系统存在矛盾。 Global ecological efforts can easily be at odds with local ecologies.

[例句] 有人能想出一种不会破坏生态环境而又能够赶跑蜘蛛的办法吗？ Can anyone suggest a method of deterring spiders which is ecologically sound?

[遗] twin，twinning，[晶] twin crystal，hemitropism，twinborn ；

[例句] 速记和打字被说成是一对孪生技巧. Shorthand and typewriting have been described as the twin arts.

[例句] 这对孪生兄弟为国流血牺牲,死而无憾. The twin brothers bled for their country and died without any regrets.