动 go against，offend，attack，work against；名 （罪犯） criminal，commission；

[例句] 毋庸置疑他还会再犯的。 There can be little doubt that he will offend again.

[例句] 心理测试能够使组织机构避免犯下损失惨重的大错。 Psychometric tests can save organizations from grim and costly mistakes.

commit a crime [an offense]，delict，err，misdeed，sin ；

[例句] 他把聪明都用在了犯罪上，太可惜了。 Too bad he used his intelligence for criminal purposes.

[例句] 我们知道有些性犯罪者会愚弄给他们做测评的心理学家。 We know some sex offenders dupe the psychologists who assess them.

encroach on，infringe upon，violate，encroach，entrench ；

[例句] 他与德国的新关系受新的互不侵犯条约的保护。 His new relationship with Germany is enshrined in a new non-aggression treaty.

[例句] 电影业故意无视电视业的侵犯性竞争。 The movie industry had chosen to ignore the encroaching competition of television.

give offence，offend，affront，displease，give offense ；

[例句] 这番冒犯性的话实际上是一名观众的诘难。 The offending comment was in fact a heckle from an audience member.

[例句] 他假装受到了冒犯，但其实内心很高兴。 He pretended to be affronted, but inwardly he was pleased.

criminal，offender，culprit，badman，outlaw；

[例句] 诺思布里奇是个头脑冷静、诡计多端、阴险狡诈的罪犯，他可能还会犯案。 Northbridge is a cool, calculating and clever criminal who could strike again.

[例句] 人们几乎都不把犯罪和罪犯视为一种耻辱。 There is very little stigma attached to crime and criminals.

violate，infringe，act contrary to，break，offend against ；

[例句] 他们掌握了足够的证据控告董事违犯信托责任。 They have a case against their directors for breach of fiduciary duty.

[例句] 这些违犯法规的行为必须立即停止. These violations of the code must cease forthwith.

（冒犯； 冲撞； 侵犯） offend，violate，go against，outrage ；

[例句] 陪审团裁决全国橄榄球联盟触犯了反垄断法。 The jury found that the NFL had violated antitrust laws.

[例句] 对欧盟规定的轻微触犯 minor infractions of EU regulations

prisoner，convict，criminal，the guilty，culprit ；

[例句] 这将意味着更多候审犯人会被拘押在警局拘留室。 This will mean more remand prisoners being held in police cells.

[例句] 这个监狱的犯人被关在他们的囚室里。 The prison's inmates are being kept in their cells.

prisoner，convict，galley slave，gaolbird，jailbird ；

[例句] 他根据被俘囚犯提供的证据得出了这个结论。 He based his conclusions on the evidence given by the captured prisoners.

[例句] 囚犯撒野闹事，砸毁了所有挡路的东西。 The prisoners went on the rampage destroying everything in their way.

break the rules，breach of rules，[体] foul，infraction of rules，illegality ；

[例句] 他在第32分钟时因故意手球犯规被罚下场。 He got sent off for deliberate handball in the 32nd minute.

[例句] 有个裁判认为投球犯规. One of the judges thought it was a foul throw.

escaped criminal，escaped convict，escapee，bush parole，[电影]Across the Bridge；

[例句] 他正在追踪一名逃犯。 He was on the track of an escaped criminal.

[例句] 警官误以为斯蒂芬是一名逃犯。 Officers mistook Stephen for an escaped prisoner.

suspect，[电影]Guilty by Suspicion；

[例句] 她凭借电视剧《头号嫌疑犯》而受到好评。 She has been acclaimed for the TV drama "Prime Suspect"

[例句] 迄今为止，我们掌握的能够指证两个嫌疑犯的证据少得可怜。 So far, what scanty evidence we have points to two suspects.

accessary criminal，accessary，accessory offender，accessory ；

[例句] 她被指控为这起挪用公款案的从犯。 She was charged with being an accessory to the embezzlement of funds.

[例句] 他被控为谋杀罪的从犯. He was charged with being an accessory to murder.

make [commit] a mistake，commit a blunder，error，be in error，err in ；

[例句] 一犯错误可能当天就会被开除。 People who make mistakes can be given the sack the same day.

[例句] 他近来老犯错误，胆子也开始变小了。 Lately he'd been making mistakes; his nerve was beginning to go.

[法] delinquenent juvenile，juvenile delinquent，juvenile offender，youthful offenders，[电影]Teenage Wolfpack；

[例句] 地方法官将可以在少年犯送押时提出附加条件。 Magistrates will be able to attach conditions when juveniles are remanded.

[例句] 英国法院渐渐地不再将少年犯送进监狱。 British courts are increasingly moving away from sending young offenders to prison.

mistake，blunder，err，lapse，errancy ；

[例句] 这正是很多父母犯错的地方。 This is where a lot of parents go wrong.

[例句] 我愿意承认我确实会犯错。 I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes.

[法] manslayer，[电影]Murderer；

[例句] 该杀人犯显然精神失常。 The murderer was apparently mentally disturbed.

[例句] 无人理会杀人犯的求饶. The murderer's entreaties for mercy availed to nothing.

[律] accomplice，complicity ；

[例句] 而那个女孩 珍莱恩 是她犯罪行为的共犯! And that girl, Jane Ryan , is an accomplice in her criminal activities!

[例句] 在刑法理论中,通常将教唆犯作为共犯的一种类型加以探究. It is not a and differs from instigator in nature.

guilty，maleficent，[法] criminous，peccant ；

[例句] 他们拒绝采取措施解决引发犯罪的真正问题：贫穷。 They refuse to do anything about the real cause of crime: poverty.

[例句] 把盗窃艺术品看作是一种绅士犯罪的观念已经过时了。 The image of art theft as a gentleman's crime is outdated.

criminology ；

[例句] 他对犯罪及犯罪学方面的问题感兴趣. He is interested in the issues of crime and criminology.

[例句] 从广义上讲, 犯罪学包括刑罚学. In a wide sense of the word, criminology includes penology.