名 cattle，ox，a surname，moggy，moo-cow；

[例句] 你知道，瑞士不仅仅只有牛铃声和约德尔调歌声。 Switzerland isn't all cow bells and yodelling, you know.

[例句] 陈旧的石制牛食槽仍然放在大门口。 The old stone cattle trough still sits by the main entrance.

Newton ；

[例句] 从克拉斯特到牛顿有一条两英里的海滨小径。 There is a 2 mile coastal walk from Craster to Newton.

[例句] 牛顿万有引力定律 Newton's law of gravity

milk，milchigs，creamery，[电影]St；

[例句] 她把牛奶收好后转过身来。 She finished putting the milk away and turned around.

[例句] 他们的目标是尽可能提高牛奶产量。 Their aim will be to produce as much milk as possible.

beef，beeves，hotpot ；

[例句] 他们过去常买10公斤重的整块牛肉。 They used to buy ten kilos of beef in one lump.

[例句] 空气中充满诱人的烤牛肉香味。 A tantalising aroma of roast beef fills the air.

[医]cowpox，vaccinia，smallpox pustule，vaccine pustule ；

[例句] 种牛痘疫苗可以控制住天花. Smallpox can be contained by vaccination.

[例句] 种牛痘可以免患天花. Vaccination immunizes people against smallpox.

cowhide，cow leather，brag，oxhide，cowskin ；

[例句] 辛格尔顿是个牛皮大王，他自称有一条空手道黑带。 Singleton was a fantasist who claimed to have a karate blackbelt.

[例句] 妈妈洗完这些牛皮就吃不下饭去. By the time Mama finished washing the " cowhide'she never had any appetite.

snail，[电影]Turbo；

[例句] 这些蜗牛体宽不超过1厘米。 The snails are no larger than one centimetre across.

[例句] 火车这会儿走得跟蜗牛一样慢。 The train was moving now at a snail's pace.

（说大话； 夸口） boast，brag，blast，talk big；名 bull，bazoo ；

[例句] 他的长篇大论只是吹牛和空话. His long speech was nothing but gas and hot hair.

[例句] 他说他会赢得这场比赛, 事实上只是在吹牛. He says he'll win the race, but he's only bluffing.

buffalo，water buffalo，buff，-kerbau，carabao ；

[例句] 有些中世纪的城市用驴子或水牛竞赛. Some medieval towns raced donkeys or buffaloes.

[例句] 水牛拉着犁,在稻田里咕唧咕唧地走着. The water buffalo squelched up and down the paddy fields, pulling the plough.

calf，（食用牛） veal，moggy，runt，[电影]The Heifer；

[例句] 我摩挲着小牛耳朵里面柔软的凹槽。 I rubbed the velvety grooves inside the calf's ears.

[例句] 给小牛吃奶的母牛 a cow suckling her calves

cowboy，bronchobuster，buckaroo，bull-puncher，cowpoke；

[例句] 他穿了一件牛仔衬衫,里面套了件T恤. He has on a denim shirt with a T-shirt underneath.

[例句] 牛仔们有的赶着大篷车，有的骑着马，抛套索捕牛。 Cowboys drove covered wagons and rode horses, lassoing cattle.

dairy cattle，milch [milk] cow，cow，milch cow ；

[例句] 成年奶牛有犄角。 A mature cow has horns.

[例句] 5头奶牛在一棵大橡树旁悠闲自在地啃着青草。 Five cows graze serenely around a massive oak.

bull，ox，toro，a surname，[电影]Oxen；

[例句] 该镇在古时以其白色公牛闻名。 The town was famous in antiquity for its white bulls.

[例句] 他被公牛顶伤。 He was gored by a bull.

Oxford ；

[例句] 牛津的社交圈过于开放,不合她的胃口. Oxford's social circle was far too liberal for her taste.

[例句] 我于1961年离开牛津，渴望成为一名评论家。 I left Oxford in 1961 hungry to be a critic.

cattle pen，boose，fold yard，oxer，bullpen ；

[例句] 小母牛在牛栏里吼叫。 A heifer bellowed in her stall.

[例句] 燕京啤酒、牛栏山二锅头,这些甘甜醇香的美酒都产自顺义. The Yanjing Beer and rice wine are fine products of Shunyi.

oxen and horses，beasts of burden ；

[例句] 这里有很好的草地供你们放牧牛马. There is good grassland here for your cattle and horses to graze on.

[例句] 他们一辈子干的牛马活,过着穷日子. They've been working like brutes and living in poverty all their lives.

calf ；

[例句] 牛犊哞哞地高声叫喊找妈妈. The calf blared for its mother.

[例句] 它昨天晚上下了个牛犊呢. She done have a calf las'night.

kraft，kraft paper，[化] brown packing paper，vellum，brown paper ；

[例句] 他用牛皮纸把玻璃上的洞孔封住. He was pasting up the holes in the glass with brown paper.

[例句] 这牛皮纸一撕就破. This brown paper tears easily.

stubbornness，obstinacy，pigheadedness，stubborn temper ；

[例句] 老七摇摇头,叹了一口气, “ 牛脾气,让他去. ” Seven shook her head and sighed. " He's so bull - headed. Let him be.

[例句] 她这人真是牛脾气,总是与你的要求背道而驰. She's so cussed she always does the opposite of what you ask.

wild ox，buff，buffalo，mossback，urus ；

[例句] 北美大平原上曾有过7,000万头野牛。 Once there were 70 million buffalo on the plains.

[例句] 一群秃鹫蹲伏在一具野牛的尸体上。 A cluster of vultures crouched on the carcass of a dead buffalo.