动 go out，extinguish，put out，turn off，destroy ；

[例句] 希腊人相信灵魂不灭。 The Greeks accepted belief in the immortality of the soul.

[例句] 除非他们将我们赶尽杀绝，否则真理不灭。 They can't destroy truth without destroying each and every one of us.

perish，die out，annihilate，eliminate，cut the throat of ；

[例句] 广播电台声称已经消灭了87,000名“反动分子”。 The radio station claimed that 87,000 "reactionaries" had been eliminated.

[例句] 他向世界卫生组织提供资金以帮助消灭天花。 He gave money to the World Health Organisation to help defeat smallpox.

outfire，put out a fire，cut out an engine，extinguish a fire ；

[例句] 成群结队的小青年阻拦消防部门灭火。 Crowds of youths prevented the fire service from dealing with the blaze.

[例句] 人们提来一桶桶水灭火. Men came with buckets of water and began to douse the flames.

destroy，exterminate，ruin，ballyhack，consume；

[例句] 他们拥有的弹头足以将世界毁灭好几次。 Their warheads are enough to obliterate the world several times over.

[例句] 他们正是如此推波助澜，导致了自己的毁灭。 To that extent they helped bring about their own destruction.

annihilate，wipe out，destroy，annihilation，cut up ；

[例句] 敌人受到警告,要么投降,要么全部被歼灭. The ememy was warned to capitulate or face annihilation.

[例句] 在以后的三个月中,我们歼灭了大约二十五个旅. We destroyed about 25 brigades in the next three months.

sterilization，sterilisatio，disinfection ；

[例句] 她用具有消毒灭菌作用的漱口剂来清洁口腔. She gargle with an antiseptic mouthwash.

[例句] 最近, 一种新型的灭菌器问世了. Lately, a new type of sterilizer has appeared on the market.

annihilate，bury in oblivion ；

[例句] 有些诗注定会被湮灭遗忘. Some poems are doomed to oblivion.

[例句] 亚原子物理学涉及到粒子的产生和湮灭. Subatomic physics involves the creation and destruction of particles.

die out，become extinct，annihilation，depopulation，deracinate；

[例句] 目前，30%的爬行动物、鸟类和鱼类面临灭绝的危险。 30 percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently threatened with extinction.

[例句] 这将导致马鹿的灭绝。 It's going to be the death knell of the red deer.

stamp out，put out，exterminate，wipe out，eradicate ；

[例句] 消防队员努力救出伤者并扑灭大火。 Firemen tried to free the injured and put out the blaze.

[例句] 他哥哥用毯子把火扑灭了。 His brother beat out the flames with a blanket.

be destroyed，become extinct，perish，die out，perdition ；

[例句] 这些牧师给我们带来了灭亡。 The clerics have brought ruination on our people.

[例句] 一位预言家预言那个王国将要灭亡. A prophet made a prophecy that the kingdom would fall.

wear away，efface，obliterate ；

[例句] 他经历的恐怖事件在他脑海中刻下了深深的，或许是难以磨灭的印记。 The horrors he experienced are imprinted, perhaps indelibly, in his brain.

[例句] 年深月久,碑文已经磨灭了. The inscription of the monument has worn away over a long period of time.

be shattered，fall through，evaporate，be disillusioned，be dashed to the ground；

[例句] 遭遇1比3的失利后，他们的冠军梦就此破灭。 They had their championship hopes dashed by a 3-1 defeat.

[例句] 甚至连欧洲之梦都开始破灭了。 Even the European dream is beginning to turn sour.

vanish into thin air，disillusion，disillusionment，evanescence ；

[例句] 不列颠民族的梦想开始渐渐幻灭。 Britain's dream of herself began to fade.

[例句] 她的梦想不久就幻灭了. She was soon disillusioned.

die out ；

[例句] 于是,这种鹿便在中国绝灭了. So the deer perished in China.

[例句] 这样一来却使它们免于绝灭. In doing so they were saved from extermination.

[医] inactivate，inactivation ；

[例句] 结果表明,氯胺对剑水蚤具有显著的灭活作用. The results indicate that chloramine is of notable inactivation effect on Cyclops.

[例句] 这种成分往往是热敏性的且容易灭活. These product components tend to be heat sensitive and are easily inactivated.

deinsectization ；

[例句] “喷气机”还是个灭虫能手和出色的“看家狗”. Jet was also an efficient bug - zapper and a terrific watchdog.

[例句] 这种牌子的灭虫药剂,功效特强. This Brand of insecticide is of extra power.

immortalization，imperishability，immortalisation ；

[例句] 希腊人相信灵魂不灭。 The Greeks accepted belief in the immortality of the soul.

[例句] 除非他们将我们赶尽杀绝，否则真理不灭。 They can't destroy truth without destroying each and every one of us.

extinct ；

[例句] 目前，30%的爬行动物、鸟类和鱼类面临灭绝的危险。 30 percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently threatened with extinction.

[例句] 恐龙是如何灭绝的？ How did the dinosaurs die out?

[化] annihilator，extinguisher，fire extinguishing agent ；

[例句] 市场需要替代传统灭火剂的产品出现. Market needs instead of the traditional fire - extinguishing agent of products.

[例句] 新研制成的灭火剂已经大规模投入生产了. The newly developed extinguisher has been put into mass production.

snuff，dinch ；

[例句] 丹津掐灭了蜡烛。 Tenzin snuffed out the candle.

[例句] 他把烟头掐灭在烟灰缸里. He stubbed his cigarette out in an ash tray.