动 develop，evolve，deduce，elaborate，act ；

[例句] 我们会应付过关的，就一天一天地演吧。 We will muddle through and just play it day by day.

[例句] 她演的是个小角色，但是演得很投入。 Hers was a minor part, but she played it with gusto.

[逻] deduction，inference，deduce，deduct，illation ；

[例句] 爱乐乐团精彩演绎了这首高难度乐曲。 The Philharmonia played this staggeringly difficult music superlatively well.

[例句] 这一小段由一位大有前途的青年男高音倾情演绎。 This small part was taken with elan by a promising young tenor.

perform，act，demonstrate，play，develop ；

[例句] 这个晚上最让人高兴的就是精彩的焰火表演。 The most pleasurable experience of the evening was the wonderful fireworks display.

[例句] 喝下午茶的时候，维多利亚与其夫君艾伯特亲王表演了二重唱。 At tea-time, Victoria sang duets with her Consort, Prince Albert.

direct ，director，regisseur，stage director ；

[例句] 她在三四十年代成了一位名导演。 She became quite a notable director in the thirties and forties.

[例句] 导演在镜头运用上既富有美感又渲染了气氛，戏剧手法的运用也娴熟自如。 The director employs sensuous, atmospheric camerawork and deft dramatic touches.

perform，show，put on a show，interpret，interpretation ；

[例句] 晚上的演出很糟，所有人都缩手缩脚，显得很不自信。 The evening show was terrible, with hesitant unsure performances from all.

[例句] 这场演出的门票也是几乎在开演前就销售一空了。 This show, too, was virtually sold out before it opened.

give an instrumental performance，play a musical instrument，musical performance，performance ；

[例句] 有些段落他演奏得异常徐缓，听上去有些忧伤。 He plays some passages so slowly that they become lugubrious.

[例句] 演奏钢琴的戴夫将这支曲子反复弹了两三遍。 Dave, the pianist, played it over a couple of times.

actor or actress，performer，impersonator，personator，playactor；

[例句] 伦敦市芭蕾舞团从波修瓦芭蕾舞团聘来了两名男舞蹈演员。 The London City Ballet has engaged two male dancers from the Bolshoi.

[例句] 他过去曾与许多女演员和女小说家调情。 In the past he dallied with actresses and lady novelists.

manoeuvre，exercise，drill，practice，dry run ；

develop，evolve，evolution，evolvement，outcome ；

[例句] 周末右翼分子对外国人的攻击最终演变成了这场骚乱。 The unrest capped a weekend of right-wing attacks on foreigners.

[例句] 家鸡是由东南亚原鸡演变而来的。 Domestic chickens are descended from jungle fowl of Southeast Asia.

demonstrate，show-how，reproduction，demo ；

[例句] 英国广播公司刚刚成功地演示了一套新的数字无线电传输系统。 The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a new digital radio transmission system.

[例句] 凯瑟琳演示了洁面的正确方法。 Catherine demonstrated the proper way to cleanse the face.

lecture，speech，give a lecture，make a speech，prelect ；

[例句] 我在最初两次讲演时感到非常紧张。 I had a case of the jitters during my first two speeches.

[例句] 我们领了会议材料后鱼贯进入讲演厅。 We picked up our conference materials and filed into the lecture hall.

evolution，evolvement ；

[例句] 这场政治争端有可能演化成一场全面爆发的危机。 This political row threatens to grow into a full blown crisis.

[例句] 羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来. Feathers initially developed from insect scales.

（装扮演出； 引伸另“起。。。作用”） play the part of，have a role (in a play, etc.)，act，impersonation，personate ；

[例句] 莎士比亚笔下的女性角色在创作之初是打算由男性来扮演的。 Shakespearean women's roles were originally written to be played by men.

[例句] 单身父母扮演双亲的角色非常辛苦。 Single parents cope heroically in doing the job of two people.

deliver a speech，make an address，speech，speaking ；

[例句] 他的祖父和外公都热衷于演说。 Both his grandfathers were fired with an enthusiasm for public speaking.

[例句] 这所大学不让迪克·格雷戈里在校园里发表演说。 The university refused to let Dick Gregory speak on campus.

put on the stage，perform，give a public performance，on show，come on ；

[例句] 这家剧团上演了一出讲述无家可归者的戏。 The company put on a play about the homeless.

[例句] 还有可能再次上演上周的辉煌胜利吗？ What price a glorious repeat of last week's triumph?

perform mathematical calculations，calculation，calculus，figure ；

[例句] 他的同学们正在绞尽脑汁地演算初等代数题. His classmates were labouring with elementary algebra.

[例句] 她专心致志地演算数学题. She was absorbed with the mathematical problem.

preview，walk through，prolusion，rehearsal，rehearse ；

[例句] 白日梦可能像是真实情景的预演。 Daydreams may seem to be rehearsals for real-life situations.

[例句] 这次投票被看作是即将到来的选举的预演。 The vote was seen as a test run for elections to come.

put on an old play, etc.，repeat the performance，recur，repeat，re-act ；

[例句] 我的大脑疯狂地运转，把那晚发生的事情飞快地一幕幕重演。 My mind was working frantically, running over the events of the evening.

[例句] 我们不想看到去年的悲剧重演。 We do not want to see a repetition of last year's tragic events.

television studio，studio，telestudio，teletorium ；

[例句] 通过关闭演播室和出售实况转播车将节省更多资金。 More cash will be saved by shutting studios and selling outside-broadcast vehicles.

[例句] 演播室观众席上传来紧张的低笑声。 There was nervous tittering in the studio audience.

drill，drilling ；

[例句] 草图应该是最终绘画的某种演练。 The sketch should be a kind of rehearsal for the eventual painting.

[例句] 这做饭的人也许并非为了艺术而在演练技艺, 而是另有不可告人的目的. The cook might be practising her art , not for art's sake, but for immoral purposes.