名 beam，purlin，bridge，ridge，girder ；

[例句] 施工人员将不得不另外用木料加固现有的托梁。 The builders will have to strengthen the existing joists with additional timber.

[例句] 他的头碰到了低梁上。 He bumped his head on the low beams.

bridge，approach ；

[例句] 洪水冲垮了釜山的一座主要桥梁。 Flood waters washed away one of the main bridges in Pusan.

[例句] 几周的大雨将道路和桥梁都冲垮了。 Weeks of heavy rain have washed away roads and bridges.

crossbeam，cross member，cross girder，bunton，beam ；

[例句] 调查发现一层地下的横梁大面积腐烂。 Investigations had revealed extensive rot in the beams under the ground floor.

[例句] 把横梁用托架和螺丝固定。 Fix the beam with the brackets and screws.

back timber，carrying bar，headpiece，set collar ；

[例句] 通过在压顶梁上设置土锚杆,可以有效控制支护结构变形. Structural displacement could be effectively controlled by establishing the earth anchor in the top - beam.

longeron，stringer，spar，waybeam （桥的），carling ；

[例句] 在悬索桥的纵梁和横的连接处,纵梁的腹板上发生开裂. Stringer webs have cracked in suspension bridges at the stringer - floor bean connections.

[例句] 纵梁成为栏杆的一部分. The longitudinal girder forms part of the parapets.

（房屋的大梁； 比喻担负国家重任的人） ridge，ridgepole and beam，ridge beam，pillar，ridgepole ；

[例句] 栋梁支撑屋顶全重. The timber carries the whole weight of the roof.

[例句] 他们喧嚣叫嚷之声,把王宫的栋梁震得直摇晃. They made such an uproar that the very timbers of the palace shook.

summer beam，girder summer，summer tree，cross-beam，crossbeam ；

[例句] 这根大梁承受了上面那一层的全部重量. This beam bears the whole weight of the upper floor.

[例句] 窗框在大梁的重压下垮掉了. The window frame folded up under the heavy weight of the beam.

[房] primary beam，main girder，main beam，kingpost，girder ；

[例句] 这片建筑还只是仅有主梁的骨架. The block is still just a skeleton of girders.

[例句] 由火车装运的所有主梁都安放在平板火车车皮上. All girders shipped by rail were arranged on a flatbed rail car.

[建] lintel，astillen，breastsummer ；

[例句] 罗马式的圆顶穹窿和希腊 式 的石柱以及平的过梁重新出现. The Roman style half circle has reappeared with Greece's - like column as well as even Liang.

bridge of the nose ；

[例句] 我不是故意要打断他的鼻梁。我只是一时气急。 I didn't mean to break his nose. I just saw red.

[例句] 他鼻梁断了，但或许今天就能出院。 He has a broken nose but may be discharged today.

[土] joist，trimming joist，trimmer，bridle，joisted ；

[例句] 施工人员将不得不另外用木料加固现有的托梁。 The builders will have to strengthen the existing joists with additional timber.

[例句] 用于加固托梁的金属板. A triangular metal bracket used to strengthen a joist.

weir，fishgarth，fishweir，kiddle ；

[例句] 用小木桩或小枝编成的篱置于河中捕鱼的鱼梁. A fence or wattle placed in a stream to catch or retain fish.

[例句] 澌流滹水鱼梁 跨, 电扫汾阳羯鼓奔. Niigata exhaust flow of fresh water turtles cross - beam, power sweep off Jiegu Fenyang.

anteclise ；

[例句] 张旭平认了罪,现将面临陆梁中级人民法院的审判. Zhang Xuping confessedhis crime and now faces trial at the intermediate people's court in Luliang.

Liangqiu ；

[航] spar，longeron ；

sleeper beam，corbel ；

[船] holdbeam ；

bondbeam ；

breastsummer，bressummer ；

diplodocus ；