raw material，crude material，stock，staple，material ；

[例句] 在碗里将各种原料混成调料。 Mix the ingredients for the dressing in a bowl.

[例句] 在搅拌做蛋奶酥的各种原料之前先要把盘子准备好。 Prepare the souffle dish before making up the souffle mixture.

filling，packing，stuffing，filler，padding ；

[例句] 把填料放到腔内，把鸟的腿和翅膀扎紧。 Put stuffing into the cavity and truss the bird.

[例句] 用颜色相配的木质填料填平小孔。 Fill small holes with wood filler in a matching colour.

datum，data，material，means；

[例句] 我已经掌握了有关该组织诞生的可靠的详细资料。 I had obtained the authentic details about the birth of the organization.

[例句] 一些公司已降低了宣传资料中标榜之词的调门。 Some companies have toned down the claims on their promotional literature.

forage，fodder，feed，feedingstuff，feedstuff ；

[例句] 苜蓿科植物广泛用作动物饲料。 The alfalfa plant is widely used as animal fodder.

[例句] 多数饲养家禽的农场主不得不依赖商业化生产的饲料。 Most poultry farmers have to rely on commercially manufactured feeds.

fertilizer，manure，muck，plant food ；

[例句] 肥料的长远影响 the long-term effects of fertilizers

[例句] 农夫们把蔬菜叶犁入土中作肥料. The farmers ploughed the vegetable leaves back to enrich the soil.

名 material，data，makings，stuff，datum ；

[例句] 不用说，所有这些都是从电台报道中采集来的二手材料。 All this, needless to say, had been culled second-hand from radio reports.

[例句] 这份材料里只有一些已公开的、非保密性质的信息。 The material consisted only of already published, unclassified information.

colourant，tincture，dyestuff，dye，coloring matter ；

[例句] 皮革上的这种红色染料可溶于水。 The red dye on the leather is water-soluble.

[例句] 染料已吸附在纤维上。 The dye is adsorbed onto the fibre.

fuel，elding ；

[例句] 化石燃料（如煤和石油）属于有限资源。 The fossil fuels (coal and oil) are finite resources.

[例句] 用煤作燃料的火力发电站的成本有望降低。 The cost of electricity from coal-fired stations is expected to fall.

waste，wastage，rubbish，garbage，flotsam ；

[例句] 他们用各种废料制造堆肥。 They make compost out of all kinds of waste.

[例句] 能从其他废料中分离出可重复利用成分是很关键的。 The ability to separate out reusable elements from other waste is crucial.

charge mixture，batching，burdening，ingredient ；

[例句] 这是一小包混合配料。 It was a packet mix.

[例句] 将配料均匀地撒在水果上。 Distribute the topping evenly over the fruit.

coating material，paint，coating，daubing，dope ；

[例句] 蓝色底色将红色涂料衬托得愈加浓重。 The blue base gives the red paint more depth.

[例句] 那个房间很奇怪，墙壁一半贴壁纸，一半刷涂料。 The room was strange, the walls half papered, half painted.

perfume，spice，condiment，flavor，spicery ；

[例句] 为什么香料在15世纪末期的欧洲如此贵重？ Why were spices so highly valued in late 15th-century Europe?

[例句] 她费了不少劲才把所有的香料都撒在上面。 She made a big performance of sprinkling all the spices on.

feed，loading，charge，preparation，load ；

[例句] 本文介绍5MW低功率 堆 ( 5MWLPR ) 首次装料及首次临界试验. The first criticality experiment of 5 MW Low Power Reactor ( LPR ) is described.

[例句] 本文讨论了自动压制时,影响装料稳定性的三大因素. The paper discusses the three efficient of loading stability in pressing automatic.

charge-in，feedstock，charging，feed ；

[例句] 防爆箱、试样进料泵都装在独立的钢板箱内. The explosion - proof housing , samplefeed pump are installed in a freestanding sheet - steel cabinet.

[例句] 在箱子的正面有试样 进料 泵的电源开关. On the front of the cabinet are on - off switches for sample - feed pump.

matter，materials and supplies，materiel ；

[例句] 他们认为腐植物料是从腐烂的植物体浸沥而来. They believe that the humic materials are leached from decaying plant materials.

[例句] 从料箱的底部吹入空气使物料流化. Aeration from the bottom of the bin fluidizes the charge.

take care of，attend to，tend，mind，attend ；

[例句] 在他们的照料下，彼得貌似恢复了健康。 They had nursed Peter back to some semblance of health.

[例句] 照料孩子的重担落在了女性身上。 A vastly disproportionate burden falls on women for child care.

pay-off ；

[例句] 送料管干干净净, 所以我担心要是油不通过喷嘴, 阀门一定有毛病. The feed - pipe is as clean as a whistle, so I'm afraid, if the oil is not getting through to the burner, the valve must be faulty.

[例句] 可加装马达动力,以配合送料装置. Capable of fitting motor power to cooperate with feed device.

drink，beverage，libation，fix，belly-wash ；

[例句] 马克一声不响地给他们每人倒好饮料并端上来。 Quietly Mark poured and served drinks for all of them.

[例句] 她将最后一点饮料送到唇边。 She lifted the last of her drink to her lips.

expect，predict，bargain for，augur，anticipation ；

[例句] 她多少已经预料到他会中途就退出这门课程。 She'd half expected him to withdraw from the course.

[例句] 我觉得我能准确预料此事的政治后果。 I believe I am capable of calculating the political consequences accurately.

dressing，surgical dressing ；

[例句] 给伤口盖上敷料并用绷带包扎起来。 Apply a dressing to the wound and bandage it.

[例句] 伤口露出的木质应以敷料包裹以防止病菌侵染. The exposed wood protected with a wound - dressing compound to prevent fungal infection.