量 （十二个叫一打） dozen；

[例句] 我会打补丁，缝纽扣。 I know how to darn, and how to sew a button on.

[例句] 我打了个寒战，用围巾把脖子围得更紧了。 I shivered and pulled my scarf more tightly round my neck.

strike，attack，crack down，hit，beat ；

[例句] 我觉得每天都在遭受失望的打击。 I felt like I was being kicked in the teeth every day.

[例句] 他们的话是对我自信心的一次重大打击。 What they said was a real knock to my self-confidence.

get out of water，salvage，fishing，refloatation，salve ；

[例句] 船已葬身海底，无法打捞。 The ship was buried, beyond retrieval, at the bottom of the sea.

[例句] 对失事油轮的打捞 the salvage of the wrecked tanker

bale，pack，unpack ；

[例句] 破产事务官想要将这些店铺打包整体出售。 The receivers are keen to sell the stores as one lot.

[例句] 他的洋葱批发价每磅9便士；打包送货的话要10便士。 His onions cost 9p a lb wholesale; packing and transport costs 10p.

intend，plan，think，mean，contemplation ；

[例句] 他们打算绕着小岛逆潮航行。 They were going to sail around the little island, against the tide.

[例句] 我不得不暂缓就业打算，呆在家里。 I had to postpone ideas of a career and stay at home.

[无化] soda，natron，sal soda，sodium carbonate decahydrate ；

[例句] 我给你的饮料重加一些苏打水和冰块. I will freshen your drink with more soda and ice cubes.

[例句] 这些是苏打饼干. These are soda biscuits.

[建] piling，pegging-out，pile driving，palification，driving ；

[例句] 文章介绍了气动夯锤打桩的施工方法. This paper presents the construction method of pneumatic rammer piling.

[例句] 广泛用于海洋 、 江河 、 沼泽、陆地上的打桩基础施工. Widely used in the seas, rivers, marshes and land piling foundation construction.

（装饰； 装束） dress up，make up，deck out，dress，fig ；

[例句] 她们必须得既苗条又迷人，而且一定要打扮漂亮。 They have to be thin, attractive and well-dressed to boot.

[例句] 她用昂贵的服装把他从头到脚打扮一新。 She had decked him out from head to foot in expensive clothes.

typewriting，typewrite，type，typed，typing ；

[例句] 助手坐在他身旁的一张桌子上埋头打字。 An assistant sat typing away at a table beside him.

[例句] 金尼试图重拾生疏了的打字技术。 Ginny tried to sharpen up some rusty typing skills.

defeat，beat，suffer a defeat，be defeated，vanquish ；

[例句] 在世界杯热身赛中，乌拉圭队打败了英格兰队。 In a warm-up game for the World Cup, Uruguay have beaten England.

[例句] 我们从未在战场上打败过他们。 We never defeated them on the field of battle.

open，unfold，turn on，switch on，open up ；

[例句] 他们打开金库, 拿走两袋钱,里面装有二十七万九千美元. They opened the vault, removed the two money bags containing $ 279,000.

[例句] 他走后我把信封打开,里面有1000美元的捐款. After he left opened the envelope and found it contained a $ 1,000 contribution.

bore，punching，dock，punch，stiletto ；

[例句] 打孔的地方表示正确答案. The places where the holes are punched out mark the right answers.

[例句] (列车)乘务员用剪票夹在我们的车票上打孔(验票). The train conductor punched our tickets.

send，dispatch，dismiss，send away ；

[例句] 马克被一连串借口打发了。 Mark was palmed off with a series of excuses.

[例句] 最后我总算是把她打发上床睡觉了。 I finally succeeded in packing her off to bed.

rob，plunder，loot ；

[例句] 他们这是在盘剥歌迷，简直是明目张胆的打劫。 They're just ripping the fans off; it's daylight robbery.

[例句] 歹徒们打劫后把 赃款 分掉了. After the robbery the crooks had a share - out ( of the stolen money ) .

disturb，trouble，break in on，faze，hinder ；

[例句] 我不想打扰自己已婚的朋友。 I didn't want to impose myself on my married friends.

[例句] 我不打扰你了，你在这儿可以仔细考虑考虑这事儿。 I'll leave you alone here so you can mull it over.

bet，wager，bet on，betting，lay；

[例句] 昨晚罗兰·尼尔森打赌谢菲尔德周三队会捧得欧洲联盟杯。 Roland Nilsson last night backed Sheffield Wednesday to win the UEFA Cup.

[例句] 我敢打赌迪安现在就在你办公室。 I'll lay odds that Dean is at your office right now.

ask about，inquire about，get a line on，pry into，refer to ；

[例句] 我向一两个摊贩打听了此事。 I asked one or two of the stallholders about it.

[例句] 她旁敲侧击地向她母亲的朋友们打听过几次。 She's making a few discreet inquiries with her mother's friends.

whip，lash，flog，thrash，cane ；

[例句] 在这些地方，人们忍饥挨饿，遭受鞭打，甚至会被乱棍打死。 In these places people starved, were flogged, were clubbed to death.

[例句] 好好鞭打他们一顿。 Flog them soundly.

sell at a discount，give a discount，（不完全按规定或商定的去做） fall short of a requirement or promise，abate，at a discount ；

[例句] 最优秀的队员受了伤，使得这支队伍的实力大打折扣。 The team suffered a major setback when their best player was injured.

[例句] 他办此事不能打折扣. He can't take it with a grain of salt.

draw a design，[刷]make a proof，pull，fent ；

[例句] 打样费用下单返还----英语怎么表达? We will return the sample charge, if you have order.

[例句] 它同样用于反差打样和不形式打样. It also is used to contrast and color and content.