名 war，warfare，a surname，battle；动 fight，battle，shiver，shudder ；

[例句] 我本人也保证将继续为正义而战。 I too am committing myself to continue the fight for justice.

[例句] 我们时刻准备着为每一寸领土而战。 We are prepared to fight for every inch of territory.

war，warfare，battle，sword，[电影]The Battle；

[例句] 那项协议使人们感到战争有望很快结束。 The agreement has raised hopes that the war may end soon.

[例句] 股票价格和交易因人们对战争的忧虑而走低。 Share prices and trading have been dulled by worries over the war.

fight，battle，militant，fighting，action ；

[例句] 战斗主要集中在武科瓦尔镇周围。 The fighting has been centred around the town of Vucovar.

[例句] 一场更为艰巨的战斗正等待着总统。 A much bigger battle is ahead for the president.

fight，conduct operations，do battle，show，campaign；

[例句] 7年的战争过后，这些家伙都成了作战行家。 These chaps know their stuff after seven years of war.

[例句] 燧发枪团士兵琼斯奔向作战指挥室寻找他的中尉长官。 Fusilier Jones ran towards the Ops Room to find his lieutenant.

campaign，battle ；

[例句] 当我们下定决心面对世界上所有事物，包括荆棘难题，就已经打赢了半场战役。 We win half the battle when we make up our minds to take the world as we find it, including the thorns.

[例句] 这场战役应该是速战速决，基本没什么伤亡。 The campaign would be short and relatively bloodless.

strategy，stratagem，tactic ；

[例句] 这一决定是预算案的战略支点。 The decision is the strategic fulcrum of the Budget.

[例句] 海格被自己那一套保守的战略战术所束缚。 Haig was limited by his blinkered approach to strategy and tactics.

(military) tactics ；

[例句] 他们已经拆除所有能够袭击欧洲的战术核导弹。 They have removed all tactical nuclear missiles that could strike Europe.

[例句] 步兵团可能会使用打了就跑的战术来阻滞进攻部队。 The infantry would use hit and run tactics to slow attacking forces.

wartime，[电影]Ha-Hesder；

[例句] 战时的海军中很少有势利眼，阶级意识也不强。 There was very little snobbery or class-consciousness in the wartime navy.

[例句] 1944年4月他在战时服役中阵亡。 In April 1944 he was killed on active service.

air battle，aerial combat，air action，aerial engagement，aerial warfare ；

[例句] 联军部队正加大他们的空战强度。 The allies are intensifying their air campaign.

[例句] 欧洲的空战已近白热化. The air war over Europe was reaching its climax.

battlefield，battleground，battlefront，a field of honour，cockpit；

[例句] 将军不喜欢非战斗部队人员靠近战场。 The General does not like non-combatant personnel near a scene of action.

[例句] 从战场返乡的士兵挤爆了劳动力市场。 Soldiers returning from the war had glutted the job market.

armistice，truce，cessation of hostilities，sheathe the sword，bury the hatchet ；

[例句] 最终布尔什维克和德国签署了停战协议。 Finally, the Bolsheviks signed an armistice with Germany.

[例句] 庆祝停战的人们象一群狂欢的暴民. People celebrating the armistice behaved like an orgiastic mob.

defeat，triumph over，vanquish，overcome，conquer ；

[例句] 他轻松战胜了星期六击败厄尼·埃尔斯的加西亚。 He easily overcame Garcia, Saturday's conqueror of Ernie Els.

[例句] 他取得了决赛局的胜利，帮助英格兰最终以3：2战胜奥地利。 He won the decider which completed England's 3-2 victory over Austria.

throw down the gauntlet，challenge，fling down the gauntlet，throw down the glove，[电影]Defiance；

[例句] 这名重量级拳击冠军将尝试挑战霍利菲尔德的世界冠军头衔。 The heavyweight champion will be given a shot at Holyfield's world title.

[例句] 我正想换工作，想尝试点不一样的事情来挑战一下自己。 I'm trying to move on and stretch myself with something different.

shiver (with cold or fear)，shakes，rigour，ague，chill；

[例句] 我打了个寒战，用围巾把脖子围得更紧了。 I shivered and pulled my scarf more tightly round my neck.

[例句] 不过这次痛已减退,寒战也停止了. But the pain had ebbed away and the trembling had stopped.

battlefield，battleground，combat zone ；

[例句] 对于战地记者来说，躲避狙击手的子弹是家常便饭。 For war reporters, dodging snipers' bullets is all in a day's work.

[例句] 有些人讽刺地说战地的薪饷很不错,人们可借这次战争赚到很多钱. Some say sardonically that combat pay is good and that one can do quite well out of this war.

prisoner of war (P.O.W.)，Kriegie，prisoner ；

[例句] 同盟国称他们将善待战俘。 The allies say they will treat their prisoners decently.

[例句] 他在1966年到1973年间被作为战俘关押在越南。 He was held prisoner in Vietnam from 1966 to 1973.

be at war，fight，wage war，engagement，a passage of arms ；

tremble，shudder，shiver，grue，quiver with ；

[例句] “他对我非常好，”她战栗地说。 "He was so good to me," she said tremulously.

[例句] 看到那副棺材,他浑身一阵战栗. The sight of the coffin sent a shudder through him.

truce，cease-fire，cessation of hostilities，armistice，make peace with ；

[例句] 这也许会火上浇油，破坏当前脆弱不稳的休战局面。 This may help to undermine the brittle truce that currently exists.

[例句] 双方宣布休战，以免更多的流血。 The two sides called a truce to avoid further bloodshed.

soldier，man，champion，warrior，combatant ；

[例句] 战争期间，琼帮妈妈给战士们织围巾。 During the war, Joan helped her mother knit scarves for soldiers.

[例句] 把公墓建成阵亡战士的永久性纪念碑的工作已经开始。 Work began on establishing the cemeteries as permanent memorials to the fallen.