动 guard against，exhort，admonish，warn；名 Buddhist monastic discipline，ring ；

[例句] 她已经戒了毒，并且认识到了生命可贵。 She's kicked her drug habit and learned that her life has value.

[例句] 如果突然停服这些药，则可能出现一些戒断症状。 If these drugs are stopped abruptly then some withdrawal symptoms may occur.

warn，warning admonish，[军]be on the alert against，guard against，alertness ；

guard，take precautions，be on the alert，keep a sharp lookout，watch out for ；

[例句] 武装部队保持高度戒备，以防发生任何报复行动。 The armed forces were on high alert to guard against any retaliation.

[例句] 他对自己的位置心存戒备。 He felt a certain defensiveness about his position.

abstain from meat, wine, etc.，fast ；

[例句] 《古兰经》劝告人们在朝圣前斋戒，以作为一种补赎。 The Koran recommends fasting as a penance before pilgrimages.

[例句] 他们在某些天斋戒. They fast on certain days.

punish sb. to teach him a lesson，discipline sb. as a warning，take disciplinary action against，chasten，reprimand ；

[例句] 他要求对这起暴力事件的幕后指使者作出惩戒性判决。 He demanded exemplary sentences for those behind the violence.

[例句] 一些人屡屡犯罪却从未受到惩戒，这真让我气愤。 It makes me sick that people commit offences and never get punished.

admonish，expostulate，dissuasion ；

[例句] 她已经放弃了一切劝戒托马斯的尝试. She had abandoned all attempts at remonstrance with Thomas.

[例句] 成为一位真正能从上帝的话劝戒人的工人!请参考下列查询资料. Become truly competent to teach God's Word and to counsel from Scripture.

(finger) ring，finger ring ；

[例句] 戒指内侧有一层厚厚的锈斑。 The tarnish lay thick on the inside of the ring.

[例句] 她低下头轻吻大主教的戒指。 She bowed her head and kissed the Archbishop's ring.

give up，drop，leave off，stop，deny oneself ；

[例句] 他在无人帮助的情况下自己戒除了毒瘾。 He overcame his addictions unassisted.

[例句] 医生们尽力使她戒除毒瘾. Doctors keep trying to break her dependence of the drug.

vigilance，wariness，alertness ；

[例句] 当你遇到他时，他谈论起自己时总是能让人放下戒心。 When you meet him, he is disarming as he talks about himself.

[例句] 别那么大戒心，查利，我只是开个玩笑罢了。 Don't get defensive, Charlie. I was only joking.

enforce martial law，impose a curfew，cordon off an area ；

[宗] religious discipline，commandment，precept，mitzvah ；

[例句] 她被藩蓠 、 法律及外来的戒律赶下了马. She was unhorsed by fences, laws and alien taboos.

[例句] 他们触犯了他的每一条戒律. They offended against every article of his creed.

abstinence，on the water waggon，[医] temperance，dry out ；

[例句] 酒是有放射性的，可是很少有人因此而戒酒。 Wine is radioactive but few people stop drinking it on that account.

[例句] 他住进雪松西奈医院去戒酒。 He checked into Cedars Sinai Hospital to dry out.

dharma ；

[例句] 新英兰的作家并非永远严守他们自己的戒条. New England authors did not always confine themselves to their own rules.

[例句] 入了佛门就要遵守佛家的戒条. Once converted to Buddhism, one is supposed to follow Buddhist rules.

[旧] teacher's ruler for beating pupils，plamer ；

[例句] 你犯了这样大的错误,光用戒尺不能解决问题. No mere ferule will answer for this offence.

[例句] 维纳斯向那些仍然受纪律和戒尺约束的男孩子提供了决心和勇气. Venus herself supplies resolution and boldness to boys still subject to discipline and the rod.

[法]abandon drug habits ；

[例句] 她帮助他戒毒。 She helped him fight his drug addiction.

[例句] 哈伯德因在戒毒康复领域所做的工作而为人所熟知。 Hubbard was well known for his work in the field of drug rehabilitation.

jealous ；

[例句] 他从背后悄悄逼近了那毫无戒备的受害者。 He had crept up on his unsuspecting victim from behind.

[例句] 他脸部带有戒备的神情. He wears the guard on his expression.

cut out，quit；

[例句] 她哀求他戒掉烟酒。 She beseeched him to cut his drinking and his smoking.

[例句] 他戒掉了酒瘾。 He gave up the crutch of alcohol.

[化] disulfiram，[医] antabuse，tetraethylthiuram disulfide，TTD ；

[例句] 以二乙胺 、 二硫化碳、双氧水为原料,在硫酸的中和作用下合成戒酒硫, 研究了各反应条件的影响. Disculfiram was synthesized from diethyl amine, carbon disulfide and peroxide, and the reaction condition was studied.

abstainer ；

[例句] 完全戒酒者为每个人祈祷节制饮酒. Teetotalers preach temperance for everyone.

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