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grief，grieve，grievous，sorrow，dole ；

[例句] 他为这个小女孩深感悲哀。 He felt a great sadness for this little girl.

[例句] 令人悲哀的是，他的国际职业生涯竟如此惨淡收场。 It was sad that his international career should end in such anticlimax.

sad，sorrowful，rue，sadness，soreness ；

[例句] 格特鲁德此时明显察觉自己的悲伤情绪已影响到他人。 Gertrude now clearly felt that she had obtruded her sorrow.

[例句] 你都无从想象这让我有多悲伤。 You can't begin to imagine how much that saddens me.

grieved，painfully sad，distressed，sorrowful，bitterness ；

[例句] 玛格丽万分悲痛的家人努力从丧亲之痛中恢复过来。 Margery's grieving family battled to come to terms with their loss.

[例句] 悲痛之下，她泪眼蒙眬。 Her eyes dimmed with sorrow.

（慈善和怜悯） mercy，benevolent，benevolence，pity，grace ；

[例句] 看到乔治假慈悲，我感到恶心。 The sight of George shedding crocodile tears made me sick.

[例句] 她从他们的脸上看不到慈悲。 She saw no pity in their faces.

pessimistic，pessimism ；

[例句] 现在看来似乎悲观论者是正确的。 It looks as if the pessimists are being proved right.

[例句] 哈代由于对生活持过度悲观的态度而常常受到批评。 Hardy has often been criticised for an excessively pessimistic view of life.

miserable，sad and shocking，pitiful，tragic，misery ；

[例句] 面对遭征服的悲惨命运，他们保持了乐观的态度。 They have maintained their optimism in the face of desolating subjugation.

[例句] 许多来看电影的人都被这部影片暴力而悲惨的结局所震惊。 Many cinema-goers were stunned by the film's violent and tragic end.

sigh mournfully，lament，sigh (over)，complain，heartache ；

[例句] “圣诞节以来物价降了4成，”他悲叹道。 "Prices are down 40 per cent since Christmas," he lamented.

[例句] “快一点钟了！”从幕后传来一声悲叹。 It's almost one o'clock!' lamented the off-stage voice.

weep loudly from sorrow，mourning ；

[例句] 母亲去世的时候，我悲恸万分。 When my mother died I was inconsolable.

[例句] 当送葬队走到墓地时，他们更加悲恸欲绝。 Their grief turned to hysteria when the funeral procession arrived at the cemetery.

tragedy，tragic drama，（不幸的遭遇） sad event，buskin，cothurnus ；

[例句] 她太累了，而且无比悲伤，没法谈论那场悲剧。 She was too exhausted and distressed to talk about the tragedy.

[例句] 那笔钱带来的只有伤心、痛苦和悲剧。 All that money brought nothing but sadness and misery and tragedy.

utter sad calls，lament，sad cry，[电影]Living Death；

[例句] 秋蝉的悲鸣宣告了秋天的来临. The wail of harvest flies announces that autumn is coming.

[例句] 听起来像在叹伤, 一只如同鸽悲鸣的蝴蝶. It'sounds as though you were lamenting, a butterfly cooing like a dove.

mourn，grieve over sb.'s death ；

[例句] 我们悲悼这孩子的死. We mourn over the child's death.

[例句] 母亲悲悼她死去的孩子. The mother mourned for her dead child.

sad，sorrowful，woeful，mournful，doleful ；

[例句] 令人悲哀的是，他的国际职业生涯竟如此惨淡收场。 It was sad that his international career should end in such anticlimax.

[例句] 她两眼噙泪地听着这个悲哀的故事. Her eyes moistened as she listened to the sad story.

rueful，sore，sorrowful，heartbroken，mirthless ；

[例句] 我一碰上悲伤的事物就难以控制情绪。 I overreact to anything sad.

[例句] 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。 A mood of melancholy descended on us.

miserable，deplorable，abject，direful，dire ；

[例句] 许多来看电影的人都被这部影片暴力而悲惨的结局所震惊。 Many cinema-goers were stunned by the film's violent and tragic end.

[例句] 这场大火使科威特的石油产业陷入悲惨的境地。 The fire left Kuwait's oil industry in a sorry state.

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[例句] 科泽莱克不带一丝顾影自怜地表达了自己的凄凉悲怆之感。 Kozelek expresses his sense of desolation absolutely without self-pity.

[例句] 与恐惧相随而来的是一种意想不到的悲怆. An unsought pathos came hand in hand with awe.

deplorably，sadly，abjectly，disastrously ；

[例句] 她悲惨地在修道院死去. She died in misery in a convent.

[例句] 我想和她重归于好, 但却悲惨地失败了. I tried to make it up to her, but failed miserably.

grieved，heartsick，heartsore，sorrow-stricken，sorrowful ；

[例句] 玛格丽万分悲痛的家人努力从丧亲之痛中恢复过来。 Margery's grieving family battled to come to terms with their loss.

[例句] 这个消息并未给悲痛的家属带来什么安慰. The news brought no solace to the grieving relations.

Thespian，tragic，tragical ；

[例句] 很难确切知道这场悲剧的严重程度. It's difficult to grasp the sheer enormity of the tragedy.

[例句] 我们的喜剧是对莎士比亚一出悲剧的讽刺性模仿. Our comic play was a burlesque of a Shakespearean tragedy.

sadly，sorrily，disconsolately，ruefully，woefully ；

[例句] “啊，我有时会感到绝望，”他假装悲伤地说。 "Oh, I despair sometimes," he says in mock sorrow.

[例句] 戴维斯悲伤地问道：“我们难道就不能做点什么吗？” "Why don't we do something?" Davis asked plaintively.

dolefully，mournfully，sorrowfully，pathetically ；

[例句] 年轻人悲哀地盯着他的镜子. The young man stared into his glass mournfully.

[例句] 她的头悲哀地垂下来. Her head drooped sadly.