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disaster，calamity ；
[例句] “这将会祸患无穷，”他说道。 "The potential for disaster is enormous," he says.
[例句] 永远不能让种族主义暴政的祸患重新抬头。 The scourge of racial tyranny should never again be allowed to raise its ugly head.
suffer from an illness，be ill，get sick，fall ill，sicken ；
[例句] 超过10万人可能会在饮用受到污染的水后患病。 More than 100,000 people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.
[例句] 可以购买保险以防失业或患病。 You can hedge against redundancy or illness with insurance.
suffering，misery，hardship ；
[例句] 氏族成员在他们处于忧患困难之时彼此相互援助. In their trials and difficulties the members of the gens assisted each other.
[例句] 所以明星每时每刻都必须保持忧患意识. So star at times to maintain a sense of crisis.
patient，sufferer ；
[例句] 无麸质饮食对一些关节炎患者有疗效。 Some cases of arthritis respond to a gluten-free diet.
[例句] 患者通常都会遵照医嘱行事。 A patient will usually listen to the doctor'sadvice and act on it.
[医] ailing，sick，broken，suffering ；
[例句] 需要进一步检查以排除患病的可能。 Further examination is needed to exclude the chance of disease.
[例句] 他顶患病的工人干活. He substituted for the worker who was ill.
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[例句] 对患病者来说, 疾病是身体形态内在的不协调. For those who are ill, illness is an internal form of disharmony.
[例句] 约翰的寒假工作是侍候一患病者. John has a winter job waiting on an invalid.
the evil of banditry，banditry ；
[例句] 因此,农运一起,匪患告绝. Thus the evil of banditry has ended with the rise of the peasant movement.
fever ；
[例句] 他患热病. He had an attack of fever.
[医]herniate ；
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