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give up，abandon，renounce，back-out，abjuration ；

[例句] 当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。 When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.

[例句] 他们将不得不彻底放弃某些研究。 They'll have to give up completely on certain of their studies.

discard，abandon，cast aside，scrap，antiquate ；

[例句] 东挖西掘后留下了一片废弃的矿坑。 All that digging had left a network of abandoned mines and tunnels.

[例句] 他们在一排废弃火炮旁停了下来。 They stopped beside a battery of abandoned guns.

throw away，abandon，forsake，cast away，discard；

[例句] 我不想让他感到被抛弃而不快乐。 I don't want him to feel forsaken and unhappy.

[例句] 爱因斯坦敢于抛弃常识和长期公认的理论。 Einstein had the chutzpah to discard common sense and long-established theory.

abandon，throw-out，forsake，cast off，desert；

[例句] 她一副遭人遗弃和背叛的样子。 She had the look of someone deserted and betrayed.

[例句] 她那辆租来的车被发现遗弃在比奇角。 Her hired car was found abandoned at Beachy Head.

abandon，discard，cast away ；

[例句] 我不会不假思索地摈弃它。 I wouldn't dismiss it out of hand.

[例句] 被摈弃的感觉会使人痛苦. The sense of not being wanted can set up an angst.

give up，abandon，abnegate，fail ；

[例句] 她宁愿要幸福而舍弃财富. She chose happiness instead of wealth.

[例句] 那个狠心的男人舍弃了妻小. The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.

cast aside，spurn，vomit，conspue，spit ；

[例句] 在20世纪80年代，吸毒者在苏黎世是被众人所唾弃的。 Back in the 1980s drug users were a public nuisance in Zurich.

[例句] 叛徒永被人们唾弃. Traitors have always been treated with contempt.

（放弃权利） abstain from voting，abstention，renunciation，waiver，abstain from ；

[例句] 弃权票数很可能起决定性作用。 The number of abstentions is likely to be crucial.

[例句] 在哥伦比亚，弃权率历来较高。 Abstention is traditionally high in Colombia.

discard，abandon，give up，brush off，cast off ；

[例句] 他们在这场危机中丢弃了中立立场。 They had thrown their neutrality overboard in the crisis.

[例句] 动物会丢弃最弱小的幼仔。 Animals reject the runt of the litter.

abandon，get rid of，slam the door，spurn ；

[例句] 是我们摒弃分歧重归于好的时候了. It's time to bury our differences and be friends again.

[例句] 我觉得你的理论是站不住脚的,必须予以摒弃. I find your theory is untenable and it must be rejected.

abandon，betray，desert，renounce ；

[例句] 内阁可能背弃这些承诺。 The cabinet may backpedal on these commitments.

[例句] 他所有的朋友在他丢钱以后背弃了他. All his friends went back on him after he lost his money.

spoil ；

[例句] 城市地下空间的大规模开发利用将产生大量弃土. Underground space exploitation on a large scale in city will bring mass of discarded soil.

[例句] 弃土场区域内产流受到降雨特征和水保措施功能发挥的影响. Theand sediment yield is affected theof rainfall and the function of and soil conservation measurement.

abandon，desert ；

[例句] 水手们离弃了燃烧中的船. The crew abandoned the burning ship.

[例句] 婴儿被离弃于风雨之中. The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain.

scrap，annul，cassation ；

[例句] 他已毁弃了他前任者的良好成就. He has undone the good work of his predecessor.

[例句] 这座毁弃的桥是1950年朝鲜战争的遗迹. The ruined bridge si a relic of the Korean War in 1950.

foundling，[法] foundin ；

[例句] 该弃儿被人们发现时安然无恙。 The child was found abandoned but unharmed.

[例句] 不一会儿,汤姆碰上了村里的少年弃儿. Shortly Tom came upon the juvenile pariah of the village.

abandon，cast aside，override ；

[例句] 我要弃绝我全部的旧生活. I want to cast off all my old life.

[例句] 她决定弃绝尘世去当修女. She decided to renounce the world and enter a convent.

gurry ；

[例句] 阁楼里到处是丢弃物和破烂. The attic is full of discards and junk.

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[例句] 把鱼放进去腌制15分钟.中间翻动让其入味. 取出鱼条滤干, 腌汁扔弃. Add to fish strips and let stand 15 minutes, turning occasionally. Drain, discarding marinade.

[法] abdicator，nonvoter，abstainer ；

cropping ；