名 shield，short for the ten Heavenly Stems，[书]the edge of waters，a surname；形 dry，waterless，empty，hollow；动 [书]offend，have to do with，be concerned with，b

[例句] 他扫完地，又干了几样杂活儿。 He sweeps up and does a few odds and ends.

[例句] 等到经理不干了之后，我想接替他的位子。 I want the manager'sjob when he calls it a day.

disturb，obstruct，jam，backdrop，interfere ；

[例句] 除非受恶劣天气干扰，南非邮船一般在星期五上午抵达。 The South African mailboat arrived on Friday mornings unless bad weather intervened.

[例句] 我感觉那是对我们生活的一种干扰，让人感到荒唐可气。 I felt it was a grotesque intrusion into our lives.

interfere，intervene，meddle，[物] interference，intermeddle；

[例句] 议会形容此法令为对共和国内政的干涉。 The parliament described the decree as interference in the republic's internal affairs.

[例句] 你是在干涉人们的宗教信仰，他们并不喜欢你的做法。 You are messing with people's religion and they don't like that.

dry，arid，dull，uninteresting，desiccation ；

[例句] 不过，这种车即使在干燥路面上也表现出了良好的抓地性能。 Such cars, however, do grip the road well, even in the dry.

[例句] 将粮食和谷物储存在阴凉干燥的地方。 Store grains and cereals in a cool, dry place.

drought，arid，dry，aridity ；

[例句] 小路因干旱变得又干又滑。 The path was dry and slithery from the drought.

[例句] 实际上，因为干旱，很多粮食作物歉收。 In fact many food crops failed because of the drought.

cured hay，hay，stover ；

[例句] 他载着一大车干草驶过。 He drove by with a big load of hay.

[例句] 他能闻到粪臭和清新的干草味。 He could smell muck and clean fresh hay.

air-dry，air drying，seasoning，open-air drying ；

[例句] 杀了猪，猪腿挂在天花板上风干。 Pigs were butchered, hams were hung to dry from the ceiling.

[例句] 树根剥皮后挂起来风干晒白。 The tree's roots are stripped and hung to season and bleach.

[解]diaphysis，backbone，mainstay，cadreman，skeleton ；

[例句] 留下了20名骨干人员。 A skeleton staff of 20 is being kept on.

[例句] 一群骨干右翼参议员曾企图左右自己的同僚。 A hard-core group of right-wing senators had hoped to sway their colleagues.

dryness，dry ；

[例句] 干性头发洗得太频繁容易受损。 Dry hair can be damaged by washing it too frequently.

[例句] 用于干性皮肤的产品含酒精较少或不含酒精。 Products for dry skin have little or no alcohol.

clean，neat and tidy，completely，totally，cleanlily ；

[例句] 在拿吃的之前，用热肥皂水把手好好地洗干净。 Wash your hands thoroughly with hot soapy water before handling any food.

[例句] 他擦了又擦，可就是擦不干净。 He rubbed and rubbed but couldn't seem to get clean.

intervene，interpose，meddle ；

[例句] 他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。 They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs.

[例句] 他知道什么时候该适可而止，什么时候该插手干预。 He knew when to leave well alone and when to interfere.

dry beside or over a fire，[化] stoving，bakeout，oven dry，drying ；

[例句] 不要直接加热烘干内衣，那样会损坏布料。 Never dry underwear over direct heat; it will weaken the fabric.

[例句] 厨房内充斥着烘干制服的难闻气味。 The kitchen was rank with the smell of drying uniforms.

[生理] trunk，body，torso，pars trunci，[电影]I corpi presentano tracce di violenza carnale；

[例句] 他们把他的头像贴在别人的躯干上。 They had superposed a picture of his head onto someone else's body.

[例句] 他躯干粗壮, 但腿却很瘦. He has a strong body, but rather thin legs.

（办事能力） ability，competence，capability，caliber，calibre ；

[例句] 他作为一位睿智、具备政治家才干的州长而广受尊崇。 He was widely respected as a wise and statesmanlike governor.

[例句] 他的才干得不到充分施展，因此他不满意自己的工作。 He was underemployed and not satisfied with his work.

destructive distillation，carbonization ；

[例句] 煤被干馏后剩下固体残余物:焦炭. Coal is destructively distilled leaving a solid residue, coke.

[例句] 泥煤焦油的性质和由木材干馏所得到的焦油的性质相似. Peat tar has similar properties to the tar derived from the destructive distillation of wood.

dry up，run dry，dry ；

[例句] 水库逐渐干涸，农民开始背井离乡。 Reservoirs are drying up and farmers have begun to leave their land.

[例句] 曾为水井供水的蓄水层正式宣告干涸了。 The aquifer which had once fed the wells was pronounced dry.

dryline；

[例句] 它们接到了干线上。 They plug into the mains.

[例句] 在干线公路上,交通往往十分拥挤. Vehicles often bunches on the big highways.

（干涸） dried-up，withered，wizened，（皱缩） shrivelled，dry rot ；

[例句] 植物干枯而死。 The plant shrivels and dies.

[例句] 它看上去苍老而干枯。 It looked old and shrivelled.

shrivelled，wizened，shrivel，（比喻内容贫乏， 枯燥无味） meager ；

[例句] 他的冰箱里除了3个非常干瘪的西红柿外已经空空如也。 His fridge was bare apart from three very withered tomatoes.

[例句] 干瘪老妇人 a shrunken old woman

tree trunk，trunk，bole，stock ；

[例句] 在树干上切一道大约半英寸长的口子。 Make a slit in the stem about half an inch long.

[例句] 沿水平方向整齐地锯断树干。 Cut horizontally and cleanly through the stem.