动 stop，cease，[书]dismiss [remove] from office，end；副 already，[书]thereafter，afterwards，[书]too ；

[例句] 首相已听取了她议会助手的简要汇报。 The Prime Minister has been briefed by her parliamentary aides.

[例句] 物质和意识形态上的障碍在东欧已不复存在。 Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern Europe.

already ；

[例句] 房子里似乎悄然无声，安静得好像已经没人在住一样。 The house seemed muted, hushed as if it had been deserted.

[例句] 我已经掌握了有关该组织诞生的可靠的详细资料。 I had obtained the authentic details about the birth of the organization.

before，previously，in the past，foretime ；

[例句] 我们一点也不知道他已往的历史. We know nothing of his past.

[例句] 新年是人们辞别已往, 欢迎新的一年的时候. It's a time to the old year, and to the new year.

on board ；

[例句] 我们有已装船提单就可索赔了 吗 ? Is it enough that we have an onboard bill of lading to claim a settlement?

[例句] 我们通知他们货物已装船,并要求他们通过银行汇款付款. We advised them of shipment and asked to be paid by Banker's Transfer.

act against one's will，be forced to，have no alternative but to，have to ；

[例句] 他们不得已买了顶层楼座的廉价票。 They had been forced to find cheap tickets in the gallery.

[例句] 不得已迁移至另一城市工作 forced relocation to a job in another city

long ago，for a long time，already ；

[例句] 好运就是当机会来临时，你早已做好了准备。 Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it.

[例句] 多年不用的车轮早已锈迹斑斑。 The wheel had long since rusted from years of disuse.

（继续不停） endlessly，unceasingly，incessantly ；

[例句] 休和约翰对于获得这个奖项感到兴奋不已。 Sue and John were especially thrilled with this award.

[例句] 从那个屏幕上看到我的脸，真让人惊愕不已。 It was quite a shock to see my face on that screen!

datum，known number ；

[例句] 通过已知数可以算出未知数. The unknown number can be calculated from the data.

[例句] 反射允许在运行时检查已知数据类型. Reflection allows known data types to be inspected at runtime.

exanimate ；

[例句] 他抵达首都一事止住了说他已死的传言. His arrival in the capital scotched reports that he was dead.

[例句] 本周巴格达传出尼达尔已死的消息. Reports from Baghdad this week said Abu Nidal died.

deceased，late ；

[例句] 他的写作得益于他感到已故的林肯一直在他身后激励着他。 His writing benefits from the shade of Lincoln hovering over his shoulder.

[例句] 谨以此书献给我已故的母亲。 This book is dedicated to the memory of my mother.

foregone，known ；

[例句] 铅是早在古代就已知的金属之一。 Lead was one of the metals known to the ancient world.

[例句] 水银是一种已知的有毒物质。 Mercury is a known poison.

married ；

[例句] 我不想打扰自己已婚的朋友。 I didn't want to impose myself on my married friends.

[例句] 已婚的人与单身的人通常有不同的人生观. Married people usually have a different view of life from single people.

received ；

[例句] 他个人已收到莱曼司令要求凿沉轮船的命令。 He personally had received orders from Commander Lehmann to scuttle the ship.

[例句] 军队寄给我一张明信片告知我的申请书已收到。 The army sent me a postcard acknowledging my request.

--

[例句] 联盟已准备好采取必要行动。 The alliance stands ready to do what is necessary.

[例句] 这个研究小组已准备好随时开始工作. The research group is ready to start its work.

--

[例句] 图1-45中的杆件在安装时已调整好. The members in Fig . 1 - 45 have a neat fit at the time of assembly.

[例句] 根据那里的市场形势,我们已调整了价格. According to the market situation there we have adjusted our price.

--

[例句] 他说话的口气就象他已理解了似的. He speaks as though he understood.

--

[例句] 尽管她只喝了两杯汽酒,但看上去好像已醉得稀里糊涂了. She seemed quite far gone, even though she'd only had two glasses of sparkling wine.

[法] obsolete ；

chilled ；

[医]dihydrodiethylstilbestrol ；