名 hill，mountain，anything resembling a mountain，bushes in which silkworms spin cocoons，jebel ；
[例句] 云仙山今天一直在向外喷涌火山灰、气体和火山岩。 Mount Unzen has been spewing out volcanic ash, gas, and rock today.
[例句] 他转身不理他们，噔噔噔地爬上了山。 He turned his back on them and stomped off up the hill.
alp，high mountain，edelweiss ；
[例句] 多数难民在高山上露宿。 Most of the refugees are camped high in the mountains.
[例句] 在一场雪崩中被摧毁的高山村庄 alpine villages destroyed in an avalanche
goat，[体] buck ；
[例句] 山坡下面，野山羊咩咩地轻声叫着。 From the slope below, the wild goats bleated faintly.
[例句] 我数了数，有34只野山羊在啃草。 I counted 34 wild goats grazing.
[地质] volcano，burning mountain ；
[例句] 他说这就像一座即将喷发的火山。 He says it's like a volcano ready to erupt.
[例句] 去年那座火山喷发致使约600人遇难。 The volcano erupted last year killing about 600 people.
mine，hacienda，diggings，bal ；
[例句] 矿山的关闭是这个镇衰落的唯一最重要的因素。 The closure of the mine was the single most important factor in the town's decline.
[例句] 许多三角架都是伸缩式的, 特别是用于矿山的那种. Many tripods are telescoptic, particularly those used in mines.
the foot of a mountain，mountain foot，piedmont ；
[例句] 帕萨迪纳坐落于圣加布里埃尔山麓的丘陵地带。 Pasadena lies in the foothills of the San Gabriel mountains.
[例句] 喜马拉雅山脉山麓丘陵 the foothills of the Himalayas
lofty mountains，kop ；
[例句] 老人几乎是很高兴地和山岳般的巨浪相搏斗. Almost happily, the old man battles the mountainous swells.
[例句] 他那古老的门阀世家, 历史悠久,名望却比山岳还要高得多. His family is as old as the hills, and infinitely more respectable.
mountain area，brae，sierra，[西] montana，a mountainous area ；
[例句] 在山区这儿，天黑得更快。 Here in the hills, the light failed more quickly.
[例句] 村民们说这个围栏将限制公众进入山区。 Villagers say the fence would restrict public access to the hills.
[体] mountain-climbing，mountaineering ；
[例句] 他在写登山的文章中，把自己对体育和政治的兴趣完美地结合了起来。 His sporting and political interests coalesced admirably in his writing about climbing.
[例句] 去登山 to go climbing
hillside，mountain slope，sidehill，brae ；
[例句] 山坡下面，野山羊咩咩地轻声叫着。 From the slope below, the wild goats bleated faintly.
[例句] 一阵微风吹下山坡，使青草如波浪起伏。 A gust of breeze moved down the hillside, ruffling the grass.
hawthorn，haw，may tree，maybush；
[例句] 小路上很多地方都长满了山楂树。 Much of the track had become overgrown with hawthorn.
[例句] 他把自行车藏在山楂树篱中。 He hid the bicycle in the hawthorn hedge.
valley，mountain valley，dale，ravine，hollow；
[例句] 内陆的平地和山谷中种着茂密的椰子树。 The interior flatlands and valleys are thickly planted with coconuts.
[例句] 卡车沿着赞比西山谷的绝壁缓缓行进。 The truck was trundling along the escarpment of the Zambesi valley.
[地理] mountain range，mountain chain，ridge，montes （月面），cordillera ；
[例句] 他们零星散居在安第斯山脉的高处。 They live high in the Andes, in small and dispersed groups.
[例句] 马西山是阿迪朗达克山脉中最高的山。 Mount Marcy is the highest mountain in the Adirondacks.
[建] gable，gable wall，pediment，head wall，fastigium ；
[例句] 带天窗的斜屋顶连接着两边的山墙。 It has a dormer roof joining both gable ends.
[例句] 她在乡下有一幢巨大杂乱的房子,叫作 “ 山墙庄园”. She had a huge, rambling country house called'The Gables '.
monticule，hill，knap，bhur，Koppie ；
[例句] 这些小山碧绿陡峭，矗立在这条宽阔的河流之上。 The hills rise green and sheer above the broad river.
[例句] 山谷上方的小山全是光秃秃的石头。 The hills above the valley are bare rock.
iceberg，ice-capped mountain，（比喻不可长久依傍的权势） backer that one can only depend on temporarily，berg，floeberg ；
[例句] 我想，以上的抱怨只是冰山一角。 The above complaints are, I suspect, just the tip of the iceberg.
[例句] 海上冰山的漂流危及船只的安全. The drift of the icebergs in the sea endangers the ships.
mountain ridge，ridge，back，crest，chine ；
[例句] 每个能够参加战斗的男子现在都决心要保卫这条山脊。 Every man who could fight was now committed to defend the ridge.
[例句] 小鹿跑上山脊。 The fawn ran to the top of the ridge.
landfall，landslide，landslip，débacle，avalanche ；
[例句] 山崩川竭. The mountain fell down and the river dried up.
[例句] 山崩切断了这个山谷与外界的联系. The slide cut off the valley from the rest of the world.
mountain peak，mountain top，tind，knob ；
[例句] 7.7万英亩的私人土地上有5座苏格兰最高的山峰。 The 77,000-acre estate contains five of the highest peaks in Scotland.
[例句] 我们抬头观望高高耸立的遍布岩石的山峰. We looked up at the rocky peaks towering above us.
[植] camellia，camellia japonica ；
[例句] 山茶红似火. The camellia blossoms are a more fiery scarlet.
[例句] 隙顶地区是阿里山高山茶的主要产区. Xiding district is the main region A Li Mountain tea.