observe，watch，survey，observation，be observed ；

[例句] 你得知道站在哪里观察角度比较理想。 You have to know where to stand for a good viewpoint.

[例句] 整周都可以用肉眼观察到火星。 The planet Mars will be visible to the naked eye all week.

[军] reconnoitre，scout，gumshoe，recce，recon；

[例句] 我留下一名中士指挥，自己策马前去侦察敌情。 I left a sergeant in command and rode forward to reconnoitre.

[例句] 他被派往厄立特里亚侦察敌军位置。 He was sent to Eritrea to reconnoitre the enemy position.

inspect，investigate，observe and study，make an on-the-spot investigation，review ；

[例句] 他曾一度考察过在新斯科舍附近购买岛屿。 He had once looked into buying his own island off Nova Scotia.

[例句] 实地考察时要穿过一条水流湍急的河。 The field trip involved crossing a raging torrent.

police，policeman，cop，bobby，constabulary；

[例句] 然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂让他动弹不得，直到警察赶到。 He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived.

[例句] 人群变得狂暴起来，并向警察投掷汽油弹。 The crowds became violent and threw petrol bombs at the police.

inspect，visitation，review，an inspection visit，inspection ；

[例句] 公共事业委员会每年到我们这里视察一次。 The Public Utilities Commission inspects us once a year.

[例句] 在视察之后，视察者必须发表一份报告。 After an inspection, the inspectors must publish a report.

（明察； 观察得很清楚） see clearly，have an insight into，see through clearly，examine thoroughly，apperceive ；

[例句] 乔治的洞察世情令她叹服。 George dazzled her with his knowledge of the world.

[例句] 他的自传可以让读者深入洞察他的精神世界。 His autobiography provides an illuminating insight into his mind.

reconnaissance，survey，[地质]prospecting ；

[例句] 工人们沿着崖壁作了一次地质勘察. The workers skirted the edge of the cliff on a geological survey.

[例句] 他们要在土地被分割为住宅用地前先勘察这块土地. They are surveying the land before it is divided into house lots.

detect，become aware of，perceive，sense，suspicion ；

[例句] 没人觉察出他所承担的痛苦。 No one suspected the anguish he carried on his shoulders.

[例句] 我能觉察到有什么事很不对头。 I could see that something was terribly wrong.

oversight，neglect one's supervisory duties ；

[例句] 失察不是借口, 而是严重的错误. Oversight is not a excuse, but a severe fault.

[例句] 疏忽之处疏忽的情况;失察或失误. An instance of being inadvertent an oversight or a slip.

examine (a patient)，examination ；

[例句] 医生又对他诊察了一遍，然后开了另外一种草药。 He was examined again and then prescribed a different herbal medicine.

[例句] 善于观察的医生常常能从人的表情、姿势以及动作诊察出抑郁症。 An observant doctor can often detect depression from expression, posture, and movement.

[法] sife ；

[例句] 我们详察证据以获得(与该事件)有关联的真相. We sifted the evidence for pertinent facts.

[例句] 他的臣仆来见你不是为详察窥探,倾覆这地 吗 ? Haven't his men come to you to explore and spy out the country and overthrow it?

[医] exploration ；

[例句] 经过更为仔细的探察，他发现这些岩石含金。 He discovered, on closer inspection, that the rocks contained gold.

[例句] 几队狱警一直都在探察暴乱者的防卫情况。 Squads of prison officers have been probing the rioters' defences.

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[例句] 可是州外的收集者却要提交特许证或警察发给的证书. In contrast, out - of - state processors were required to submit title certificates or police certificates.

[例句] 如有人员失踪,立即报告消防员或警察. Report to the Fireman or Police any missing persons.

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[例句] 人群变得狂暴起来，并向警察投掷汽油弹。 The crowds became violent and threw petrol bombs at the police.

[例句] 一阵乱石砸向警察。 A rain of stones descended on the police.

analyse，[法] review，scan ；

[例句] 诗139:3我行路、躺卧、都细察 、 也深知我一切所行的. You scrutinize my path and my lying down, And are intimately acquainted with all my ways.

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[例句] 信仰的奥秘是感觉和理性所不能察知的. The mysteries of faith are hidden from sense and reason.

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