形 cold，afraid，fearful，tremble；名 （姓氏） a surname，humble ；

[例句] 他在大雨瓢泼的露天场地演出时受了寒。 He caught a chill while performing at a rain-soaked open-air venue.

[例句] 冬季干冷春季寒. If it is dry - cold in winter , it will be chilly in spring.

[医] exogenous febrile disease，affection by cold，attack of cold，typhia ；

[例句] 准备出国者均需注射伤寒预防针. Everyone who is going abroad will need to be immunised against typhoid.

[例句] 继而爆发了伤寒. An outbreak of typhoid followed.

cold，frigid，chill，frigidity，chilliness；

[例句] 雾蒙蒙，寒冷的空气使他脸上感觉很舒爽。 The cold, misty air felt wonderful on his face.

[例句] 在寒冷彻骨的海上，基茨开始发烧，不断地咯血。 On the chilly seas, Keats became feverish, continually coughing up blood.

shiver (with cold or fear)，shakes，rigour，ague，chill；

[例句] 我打了个寒战，用围巾把脖子围得更紧了。 I shivered and pulled my scarf more tightly round my neck.

[例句] 不过这次痛已减退,寒战也停止了. But the pain had ebbed away and the trembling had stopped.

cold air，cold draught，cold，algidity，chilliness ；

[例句] 不到一刻钟，夜晚的寒气就一扫而光。 Within quarter of an hour the coldness of the night had gone.

[例句] 空气稀薄清新，其间日光蒙眬，寒气逼人。 The air was thin and crisp, filled with hazy sunshine and frost.

a nip [chill] in the air，chill ；

[例句] 9月到了,早晨已有了寒意. September is here, bringing with it a chill in the mornings.

[例句] 初春季节仍有寒意. It's spring but there's still a chill in the air.

cold wind，bise ；

[例句] 他的声音在刺骨的寒风中越来越微弱。 His voice tailed away in the bitter cold air.

[例句] 山顶寒风呼啸。 A chill wind blew at the top of the hill.

shiver ；

[例句] 这些话让他不停地打寒噤. It kept him in a cold shiver all the time.

[例句] 她不由得打了个寒噤,深深吸了口气. She drew a deep shuddering breath.

frostbite ；

[例句] 霜寒凝冻的空气传来短促刺耳的闹钟声. The shrill, quick sound of a clock bell rang out on the frosty air.

[例句] 它们虽然高贵, 但是同样具有不畏霜寒的特性. Although they are noble, but have no fear of the same characteristics of cold cream.

corvus monedula dauuricus，jackdaw （亦称“慈鸟”、“小山老鸹”， 为益鸟） ；

[例句] 寒鸦、鹩哥欧亚的一种乌鸦 ( 寒鸦小乌鸦属 ) A Eurasian crow ( Corvus monedula ).

[例句] 有些寒鸦绕着教堂上的金色十字架不停地盘旋. Jackdaws are incessantly circling round its golden crosses.

cold，frigid，[医] algid，chill，shivery ；

[例句] 雾蒙蒙，寒冷的空气使他脸上感觉很舒爽。 The cold, misty air felt wonderful on his face.

[例句] 这很可能是高尔夫锦标赛比赛史上天气最为寒冷的一次. This could have been one of the coldest golf tournaments on record.

fell-field ；

[医] ileotyphus，jejunotyphoid ；

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