形 solid，true，real，honest；名 reality，fact，fruit，seed ；

[例句] 撕裂的肌肉会收缩，丧失原来的力量、结构和紧实度。 Torn muscles retract, and lose strength, structure, and tightness.

[例句] 他们使自己陷于被人指责搞双重标准和虚伪不实的境地。 They left themselves wide open to accusations of double standards and hypocrisy.

true，real，authentic，reality，sincerity ；

[例句] 所有提交的文件必须真实且易于查证，这一点很关键。 It is crucial that all documents presented are authentic and easily verifiable.

[例句] 儿童可能无法将自己的幻想与真实世界区分开来。 A child may not differentiate between his imagination and the real world.

reality，practice，actual，fact；

[例句] 我们需要的不是善意但难以实现的宣言，而是实际行动。 What we need is not manifestos of pious intentions, but real action.

[例句] 高速公路的实际覆盖面积还不到农村地区的0.1%。 Motorways actually cover less than 0.1 percent of the countryside.

reality，actuality，real，actual，flesh and blood ；

[例句] 真相的披露让我深感震惊，我被带回了现实。 I was shocked, brought down to earth by this revelation.

[例句] 养育孩子的现实经常与浪漫的理想大相径庭。 The reality of mothering is frequently very different from the romantic ideal.

experiment，test，trial run，experimentation ；

[例句] 实验者已经成功控制了心跳的速度和频率。 Experimenters have succeeded in controlling the rate and regularity of the heartbeat.

[例句] 此处提及的实验证据有诸多限制条件。 The empirical evidence considered here is subject to many qualifications.

fact，deed，reality，the right way，truth ；

[例句] 他说了些谎，有时只是对事实添油加醋了一番。 He told some lies and sometimes just embroidered the truth.

[例句] 不容置疑的事实是，电脑执行逻辑操作指令。 The indisputable fact is that computers carry out logical operations.

fruit，fructification，gains，fruits，fruitage ；

[例句] 毛虫钻入果实，并在其中生长为成虫。 The caterpillars tunnel into the fruit to grow and mature.

[例句] 这种果实颇似甜栗子。 The fruit is rather like a sweet chestnut.

[哲] substance，[律] entity，esse，noumenon，substantiality ；

[例句] 下方的这幅画几乎和实体一样大小。 The picture beneath was near lifesize.

[例句] 我们的报纸和印刷业形成相对独立的企业实体. Our newspaper and our printing business form separate corporate entities.

practical，pragmatic，functional，practicality，utility ；

[例句] 这个实用的基础模型较为简略地解释了人类的行为。 This basic utilitarian model gives a relatively unsophisticated account of human behaviour.

[例句] 管理方面基本的实用常识他一点也不懂。 He lacked any of the practical common sense essential in management.

substance，essence，texture，parenchyma，essential；

[例句] 这实质上是一种狭隘的、因循守旧的照顾孩子的方法。 It is essentially a narrow and conservative approach to child care.

[例句] 资金是空运安全争论中的实质问题。 Money lies at the heart of the debate over airline safety.

compaction，ramming，densification ；

[例句] 若是不能及时把积雪从道路上清理走, 就会被压实,给车辆行驶带来困难. If the snow isn't cleared from the roads quickly, it packs down hard and makes driving difficult.

[例句] 水道内由不可压实的砂或砂砾物质充填. The channel is filled with noncompactible sand, or with sand and gravel.

put into effect，implement，carry out，actualize；

[例句] 该手术是在全身麻醉情况下实施的。 The operation is carried out under a general anaesthetic.

[例句] 他有点天真地解释了这一罪行可能是如何实施的。 Somewhat ingenuously, he explains how the crime may be accomplished.

honest，cordiality，faithfulness，fidelity，heartiness ；

[例句] 我想要做到诚实，一切以诚实为上。 I want to be honest, honest above everything else.

[例句] 我们喜欢他的诚实、不浮夸。 We like him for his honesty, his lack of pretension.

solid，substantial，strong，staunch，massiness ；

[例句] 她像个男人似的握了手，坚实而又有力。 She shook hands in a mannish way, her grip dry and firm.

[例句] 我决定在这个坚实的基础之上继续努力。 I am determined to build on this solid foundation.

laboratory，lab ；

[例句] “他回实验室去了，”艾里斯不耐烦地大声说。 "He went back to the lab", Iris exclaimed impatiently.

[例句] 很难为国民医疗保健系统的实验室招募到资历合适的高级科研人员。 There are problems in recruiting suitably qualified scientific officers for NHS laboratories.

true，faithful，loyal，reliable，faith ；

[例句] 他是位诗人，也是忠实的招魂论者。 He was a poet and an ardent spiritualist.

[例句] 科林·韦兰的电影剧本忠实于原小说。 Colin Welland's screenplay is faithful to the novel.

substantial，rich，substantiate，enrich ；

[例句] 她一直勇敢地坚持着充实满足的生活。 She has courageously continued to lead a fulfilled life.

[例句] 一篇详尽的描写就是一篇充实完整的描写. A comprehensive description is one that is full and complete.

realize，achieve，bring about，come true，actualize ；

[例句] 数年前，艾莱的农场就实现了机械化。 Mechanization happened years ago on the farms of Islay.

[例句] 那场展览陈述的想法很好，但是没能实现。 The ideas in the show's presentation were good, but failed in execution.

authenticate，corroborate，[数] verification，affirm，approve ；

[例句] 这一证据证实了他们的观点，即此次突发暴力事件是有预谋的。 This evidence supports their contention that the outbreak of violence was prearranged.

[例句] 他们通过无线电证实她在营救幸存者。 They confirmed by wireless that she was picking up survivors.

put into practice，carry out，practise，implement ；

[例句] 直到1880年，英国才开始实行初等义务教育。 Britain did not introduce compulsory primary education until 1880.

[例句] 对录像片内容实行了更为严格的监管。 Stricter controls were placed on the content of video films.