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organ，apparatus ；

[例句] 病人的免疫系统会对移植器官产生异质排斥反应。 The patient'simmune system would reject the transplanted organ as a foreign object.

[例句] 坐着或者走路的时候低头垂肩，这种不正确的姿势会压迫体内的器官。 Poor posture, sitting or walking slouched over, compresses the body's organs.

authority，of or by the government，official，authoritative figures [estimates] ；

[例句] 通过官方渠道是压根儿搞不到票的. You simply can't get a ticket through official channels.

[例句] 艾滋病病毒携带者的官方数字并不高。 The official number of people carrying the AIDS virus is low.

bureaucrat，bureaucracy ；

[例句] 普通人的命运任凭那些平庸刻板的官僚们摆布。 Ordinary people are at the mercy of faceless bureaucrats.

[例句] 他们已经分解了该公司的权力，以抑制其官僚作风。 They have decentralised the company and made it less bureaucratic.

(organic) function，sense ；

[例句] 金博士是语言官能治疗专家. Doctor King is a speech therapist.

[例句] 嗅觉是一种非常基本的官能，但人类已经丧失了恰当使用这种官能的大部分能力。 Smell is a very basic sense but humans have lost much of the facility to use it properly.

judge，justice，bands，deemster，gownsman ；

[例句] 他面无表情地站在那里，听法官宣布判决。 He stood emotionless as he heard the judge pass sentence.

[例句] 据我所知，他在报道中毫不留情地批评了初审法官。 I gather his report is highly critical of the trial judge.

sense organ，sensory organ，sense ；

[例句] 婴儿只能接受感官方面的印象, 而不能理解. A baby can only receive sense impressions, but it can not understand them.

[例句] “鸦片”是一种刺激性的、能引起感官快感的香料，能使你所有的感官兴奋起来。 "Opium" is a provocative, sensual, and voluptuous fragrance which makes all your senses vibrate.

official，functionary，nazir，officeholder ；

[例句] 海关官员们对这种设备作出了一系列互相矛盾的陈述。 Customs officials have made a series of contradictory statements about the equipment.

[例句] 在我看来，是官员们煽动了这场争斗。 As far as I'm concerned the officials incited the fight.

civil official，civilian ；

[例句] 文官是按照职位的等级制结构组织起来的. Civil services are organized in hierarchical structures of offices.

[例句] 县长是个文官,稍稍掂出了事情的份量. The county magistrate was a civil official and he recognised the importance of the matter.

senior officer or official，commanding officer，chancellor，chief，ephor ；

[例句] 燧发枪团士兵琼斯奔向作战指挥室寻找他的中尉长官。 Fusilier Jones ran towards the Ops Room to find his lieutenant.

[例句] 长官，请您到指挥官的办公室来一下好吗？ Sir, could you please come to the commanding officer's office?

officer，military officer ；

[例句] 军官们打算重新夺回该市的防御区。 Officers were going to retake sectors of the city.

[例句] 这次入侵的隐秘和迅速令陆军军官们大为震惊。 The secrecy and swiftness of the invasion shocked and amazed army officers.

official residence，official mansion，praetorium，big house，mansion ；

[例句] 他讲述了自己是怎样被全副武装的士兵从总统官邸里赶出来的。 He recounted how heavily armed soldiers forced him from the presidential palace.

[例句] 她在英国首相官邸外发表讲话时宣称她将继续斗争下去。 Speaking outside Ten Downing Street, she declared that she would fight on.

adjutant，aide-de-camp，lieutenant，subaltern，ADC ；

[例句] 我们见到了随从将军的副官. We met the officer attendant on the general.

[例句] 当然在过去，副官掌管着舰队司令的信号旗。 In olden days, of course, a flag-lieutenant was in charge of the Admiral's signal flags.

coroner ；

[例句] 验尸官将它记录在勘验笔录上. The coroner embodies it in an inquisition.

[例句] 接着,验尸官把他们作证时说偶然碰到克莱德的话源源本本讲了一遍. And the coroner proceeded to detail their testimony about their accidental meeting of Clyde.

eunuch ；

[例句] 大多数使团都是由著名的舰队司令,宦官郑和率领的. Most of them were led by the famous eunuch admiral Cheng - ho.

[例句] 宦官 、 老人 、 残疾者和私生子都好嫉妒. Deformed persons, and eunuchs, and old men, and bastards, are envious.

alguazil，constable，police offcer，cop，lawman ；

[例句] 他1977年因冒充警官而再次入狱。 He was returned to prison in 1977 for impersonating a police officer.

[例句] 两名警官正在接受检察官的审查。 The two officers were being investigated by the director of public prosecutions.

[旧] government officials，bureaucracy，placeman ；

[例句] 官吏出于狭隘的责任观念往往倾向于保密. Officials tend to tilt toward secrecy from a parochial view of their responsibilities.

[例句] “官吏”这个词在使用时常常带有轻蔑的含义。 The word "placeman" is often used contemptuously.

[旧] officialdom，official circles ；

[例句] 倒不如进官场爽气. ” It's not even as straightforward as officialdom. "

[例句] 穆勒是个机警的官场角逐者, 但他并不装作高深莫测. A canny bureaucratic infighter , Moorer made no pretense of academic subtlety.

government post，official position ；

[例句] 他施展手腕谋得了了官职. He jockeyed himself into office.

[例句] 二十和三十年代,妇女不仅参加选举,而且能任大小官职. The twenties and thirties saw women not only voting but also holding offices high and low.

official historian，historiographer ；

[例句] 周代史官与周礼之间有着密切的关系. Zhou Dynastys historiographers and Zhouli have a close relationship.

[例句] 中国古代神话传说中黄帝的史官,曾创始发明汉字. The official historian of Yellow Emperor in the ancient mythology of China.

apparitor，bailiff，[法] beagle，bumbailiff，executive officer ；

[例句] 作为首席执行官，他手下云集了一批优雅的名人名士。 As chief executive, he assembled a polished stable of celebrities.

[例句] 克劳斯先生将出任首席执行官，手下有4位经理。 Mr Cross will assume the role of Chief Executive with a team of four directors.