动 study，learn，imitate，mimic；名 learning，knowledge，subject of study，branch of learning ；

[例句] 我从他那里学到了许多关于经营乐队方面的东西. I learned a lot from him about how to run a band.

[例句] 她在世界各地跳过舞、编过舞、讲过学、也教过书。 She has danced, choreographed, lectured and taught all over the world.

student，pupil，disciple，follower，scholastic ；

[例句] 学生常常赶数百英里的路来到这里。 Students often travel hundreds of miles to get here.

[例句] 学院的老师们抱怨说他们的学生还很不适应大学的课业。 Faculty members complain that their students are unprepared to do college-level work.

school，educational institution，seminary，[电影]The Teasers；

[例句] 他在学校开通广播，以提高孩子们的警觉性。 He introduced radio to the school to increase the children's awareness.

[例句] 学校里的孩子表现得好会得到彩色星星。 Children at school receive coloured stars for work well done.

science，scientific knowledge，ology ；

[例句] 人们使用科学术语，但并非很清楚其含义。 People use scientific terms with no clear idea of their meaning.

[例句] 许多科学论文，即便不是大多数，都是以口头形式在科学会议上发表的。 Many, if not most, scientific papers are presented orally at scientific meetings.

chemistry，chem.，chymist，chymistry ；

[例句] 有机食品是未使用人工化学制剂和杀虫剂的纯净食品。 Organic food is unadulterated food produced without artificial chemicals or pesticides.

[例句] 《牛津化学初级读本》丛书旨在论述有机化学中的重要问题。 The Oxford Chemistry Primers aim to cover important topics in organic chemistry.

mathematics，arith，math，maths ；

[例句] 数学试卷和英语试卷很难。 The papers in maths and English are very testing.

[例句] 该学位课程将为数学和统计学打下扎实的基础。 The degree provides a thorough grounding in both mathematics and statistics.

study，learn，emulate，learning ；

medical science，medicine，iatrology，physic ；

[例句] 英国的亚裔年轻人通常被吸引到医学、法律及工程专业。 Traditionally young Asians in Britain have gravitated towards medicine, law and engineering.

[例句] 安·布拉德利破除迷信，给出了医学事实。 Ann Bradley dispels the old wives' tales and gives the medical facts.

learning，science ；

[例句] 我的目标是出版一本关于彼得·莫恩的学术著作。 My object was to publish a scholarly work on Peter Mourne.

[例句] 那些是微妙的学术上的辩论，但不久的将来怎么办？ Those are nice academic arguments, but what about the immediate future?

literature，letter ；

[例句] 他对于法国、德国和荷兰的文学了如指掌。 He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.

[例句] 她的文学批评集中关注的是伟大的文学作品表达思想的方式。 Her literary criticism focuses on the way great literature suggests ideas.

academic degree，degree ；

[例句] 该学位课程将为数学和统计学打下扎实的基础。 The degree provides a thorough grounding in both mathematics and statistics.

[例句] 这门学位课程经电气工程师学院鉴定完全合格。 This degree programme is fully accredited by the Institution of Electrical Engineers.

名 （高等学校） university，college，The Great Learning（“四书”之一）；

[例句] 他那本带有精美插图的书见证了他对大学的热爱。 His beautifully illustrated book well attested his love of the university.

[例句] 自从他来上大学后，我就对他春心萌动。 I've had the hots for him ever since he came to college.

[物化] electrochemistry ；

[例句] 格勒诺布尔国立高等电化学与电冶金学学校. Ecole nationale sup é rieure d 'é lectronique et de radio é lectricit é de Grenoble.

[例句] 采用电化学的方法在合金结构钢表面形成一层黑色氧化膜. Black oxide film was prepared on alloy structural steel by electrochemical method.

biology ；

[例句] 生物学学位 a degree in biology

[例句] 荣誉退休的生物学教授 the Emeritus Professor of Biology

psychology，[俗] psychics，[古] pneumatology ；

[例句] 在多愁善感的心理学呓语之下，一部本有可能受到喜爱的电影挣扎欲出。 Beneath the sentimental psychobabble, there's a likeable movie trying to get out.

[例句] 亚伯拉罕·马斯洛形容心理学是“存在的科学”。 Abraham Maslow described psychology as "the science of being."

philosophy ；

[例句] 安妮的作品反映了她的人生哲学，即生活充满神秘色彩。 Annie's work reflects her philosophy that life is full of mysteries.

[例句] 他正试图把各种激进的哲学思想综合在一起。 He's trying to bring together various strands of radical philosophic thought.

aesthetics，esthetics ；

[例句] 他强烈地感受到这件作品的美学价值。 He responded very strongly to the aesthetic of this particular work.

[例句] 从美学观点来说,这是个武断的看法. From an aesthetic point of view it's a thetic view.

ecology，oecology，mesology，hexicology，bionomics ；

[例句] 生物防治是一种生态学上的很好解决为害物的方法. Biological control is an ecologically sound approach to pest suppression.

[例句] 同样,许多农学院和农业大学中也忽视基础生态学. Basic ecology has similarly been ignored in many agricultural schools and universities.

photochemistry，actinology，actinochemistry ；

kinesiology，kinematics，phoronomics ；

[例句] 平衡方程和运动学关系式是与材料类无关的. The equations of equilibrium and kinematic relations are independent of the type of material.

[例句] 机械系统的运动学与动力学包括刚体的平面移动. Kinematics and dynamics of mechanical systems including rigid bodies in plane motion.