名 hole，opening，aperture，a surname；

[例句] 滴水板、水槽和塞孔一定要定期消毒。 Make sure the draining board, sink and plug hole are regularly disinfected.

[例句] 这件女式睡衣的袖孔和领口都镶着一圈手织花边。 The nightdress has handmade lace round the armholes and neckline.

small opening，hole，[冶] pore，aperture gap ；

[例句] 充填在潜水面以下孔隙中的水不是静止的. The water that fills the pores below thewater table is not static.

[例句] 孔隙通道的 横截面 面积沿其长度方向变化. The cross - sectional areas of the pore openings vary along their length.

[矿] blowhole，[植] stoma，[动] spiracle，pore，air hole ；

[例句] 植物的肺就是其叶片上微细的气孔。 A plant's lungs are the microscopic pores in its leaves.

[例句] 在干旱的条件下, 叶子的膨压减少而气孔关闭. Under conditions of water stress, leaf turgor decreases and stomata close.

pupil，pupilla，sight，apple of one's eye，the apple of one's eye ；

[例句] 他的瞳孔似乎略微放大。 His eyes seemed slightly dilated.

[例句] 他可以看到裘莉亚眼里的瞳孔四周发白. He could see the white all round the irises of Julia's eyes.

bore a hole，punch a hole，[医]perforate，perforation，[电影]Puncture；

[例句] 他的胃可能因为这些酸液而穿孔。 His stomach might rupture from all the acid.

[例句] 溃疡已穿孔. The ulcer has perforated.

drill，bore，perforate，drill hole，broach ；

[例句] 钻孔已塞上了塞子。 A plug had been inserted in the drill hole.

[例句] 钻头必须缓慢转动，以保证钻孔平整光滑。 The drill should be slowly rotated to ensure a clean hole.

[设计] porthole，ostiole，orifices，orifice ；

[例句] 在快速形成焦炭物料的极端情况下, 孔口会发生堵塞. Under extreme conditions of rapid coke forming materials, pore mouth blockag e can occur.

[例句] 在快速形成焦炭材料的极端情况下, 孔口会发生堵塞. Under extreme conditions of rapid coke forming materials, mouth blockage can occur.

[生] micropyle ；

[例句] 4个胚珠同时分泌授粉滴,花粉掉落后被授粉滴带进珠孔. Pollination drops were exuded from 4 ovules at one time.

[例句] 开花当天助细胞珠孔端的丝状器中聚集了大量的钙颗粒. Near anthesis, synergids formed filiform apparatus in which abundant calcium precipitates accumulated pollen tubes entering.

reaming，[土] under-reaming，bearizing，ring rolling ；

[例句] 添加适量的扩孔剂也能一定程度地提高孔容. Addition of appropriate amount of pore - expanding agents could increase the pore volume.

[例句] 管道的选择, 测量, 切割, 扩孔和刻螺纹; 安装喷嘴以支撑管道系统. Select, measure, cut, ream and thread pipe, install sprinkler heads and mount prepared pipe in supports.

bore，punching，dock，punch，stiletto ；

[例句] 打孔的地方表示正确答案. The places where the holes are punched out mark the right answers.

[例句] (列车)乘务员用剪票夹在我们的车票上打孔(验票). The train conductor punched our tickets.

peacock，peafowl，a bird of Juno，[电影]Peacock；

[例句] 孔雀般的骄傲 as proud as a peacock

[例句] 云南是大象和孔雀的生息地. Yunnan province is the home of elephants and peacocks.

[生] mesh，[电工] loop ；

[例句] 这个网有半英寸见方的网孔. This net has half - inch meshes.

[例句] 网孔规格尺寸50~200是金属丝布网,并采用穿孔不锈钢加固. Mesh sizes 50 - 200 are wire cloth screen with perforated stainless steel reinforcement.

socket，jack，receptacle，hub ；

[例句] 电视机上的天线插孔 an aerial socket on the television

[例句] 新的个人计算机现在都有通用串行总线插孔。 All new PCs now have USB sockets.

face，[俚] map，[电影]Faces；

[例句] 内阁现在共有6张新面孔。 All together there are six new faces in the cabinet.

[例句] 尼克环视着盯着自己的那一张张憔悴的面孔。 Nick glanced around at the haggard faces watching him.

nostril，naris，nares ；

[例句] 她的鼻孔略带粉红，好像患了感冒似的。 Her nostrils were pinkish, as though she had a cold.

[例句] 那只鸟呼吸困难，并且鼻孔里还在流血。 The bird had trouble breathing and was discharging blood from the nostrils.

pink，ostiole，ostial，foraminulum (pl. foraminula)，alveolus ；

[例句] 用颜色相配的木质填料填平小孔。 Fill small holes with wood filler in a matching colour.

[例句] 那种酸在晶体表面蚀刻出一些小孔。 The acid etched holes in the crystal surface.

[冶] contraction cavities，vug，draw，shrinkage cavity ；

[例句] 缩孔和缩松是球墨铸铁特有的废品现象. Shrinkage and dispersed shrinkage are the special waster of ductile iron.

[例句] 分析了缩孔产生的原因,消泡剂的作用机理并介绍了预防缩孔的措施. The reasons of crater and action mechanisms of antifoaming agents were analysized.

pore，laciness，osculum (pl. oscula)，stoma ；

[例句] 针尖一般的阳光从窗帘的细孔里透进来. Pinpoint of sunlight came in throught minute holes in the curtains.

[例句] 磷矿中碳酸钙的含量决定了磷矿的毛细孔结构. The calcium carbonate content of phosphate rock determines the pore structure.

malachite，[医] malachite ；

[例句] 矿物孔雀石包含的元素铜, 氢, 碳和氧. The mineral malachite contains the elements copper, hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen.

[例句] 孔雀石因其色彩像孔雀的羽毛而得名. Malachite its color a peacock's feathers is named.

（孔丘） Confucius；

[例句] 孔子的教诲为此事提供了指引。 The sayings of Confucius offer guidance on this matter.

[例句] 孔子去世100年后, 孟子传授并阐发了孔子的学说. A hundred years after Confucius died, Mencius taught and expanded Confucian doctrine.