名 bachelor ，a social stratum in ancient China, between senior officials and the common people，scholar，noncommissioned officer，person ；

[例句] 他强烈批评那些无视莎士比亚的自诩为教育专家的人。 He fiercely criticised self-styled educational experts for ignoring Shakespeare.

[例句] 莎士比亚笔下的女性角色在创作之初是打算由男性来扮演的。 Shakespearean women's roles were originally written to be played by men.

doctor，learned scholar，dr ；

[例句] 普利茅斯海洋研究所的科学家一半有学士学位，另一半则有博士学位。 Half of PML's scientists have first degrees, the other half have PhDs.

[例句] 瑞安博士周游世界为他的书搜集资料。 Dr Ryan travelled the world gathering material for his book.

Switzerland （国名， 位于西欧， 首都伯尔尼） ；

[例句] 瑞士人想要阻止外资流入。 The Swiss wanted to discourage an inflow of foreign money.

[例句] 你知道，瑞士不仅仅只有牛铃声和约德尔调歌声。 Switzerland isn't all cow bells and yodelling, you know.

[宗] priest，clergyman，Christian missionary，cassock，gownsman ；

[例句] 教会总会应该投票让女性担任教士吗？ Should the General Synod vote women into the priesthood?

[例句] 他当教士的头25年都在做研究学者。 He spent the first twenty-five years of his priesthood as an academic.

knight，cavalier，chevalier，paladin，[电影]The Horsemen；

[例句] 最高骑士勋位是嘉德勋位。 The highest Order of Knighthood is the Order of the Garter.

[例句] 在梅林的建议下，亚瑟王创建了圆桌骑士团。 At Merlin's instigation, Arthur founds the Fellowship of the Round Table.

martyr，a person of high endeavor ；

[例句] 这位死去的学生现在被视为烈士。 The dead student is now being regarded as a martyr.

[例句] 这位烈士是为了民族独立的事业而献身的. The martyr laid down his life for the cause of national independence.

rank-and-file soldiers，privates，enlisted man，enlistee，man-at-arms ；

[例句] 指挥官和一些士兵已经获释。 The commander and some of the men had been released.

[例句] 有些士兵有点儿不耐烦。 There is a certain impatience among some of the soldiers.

nurse，nana ；

[例句] 他实际上已经相信了护士们的情况确实如此。 He actually became convinced that the nurses had an unanswerable case.

[例句] “你走路有困难吗？”护士问他。 "Can you walk all right?" the nurse asked him.

soldier，man，champion，warrior，combatant ；

[例句] 战争期间，琼帮妈妈给战士们织围巾。 During the war, Joan helped her mother knit scarves for soldiers.

[例句] 把公墓建成阵亡战士的永久性纪念碑的工作已经开始。 Work began on establishing the cemeteries as permanent memorials to the fallen.

morale ；

[例句] 尽你所能让她树立信心，提高士气。 Do what you can to give her confidence and boost her morale.

[例句] 他的慷慨相助对我们的士气是种极大的激励。 His generous offer was a tremendous tonic for our morale.

gentleman，gentry，caballero，gent，rye ；

[例句] 绅士应该总是彬彬有礼,即便是对地位不及自己者. A gentleman should always be civil, even to his inferiors.

[例句] 这位绅士，尽管年事已高，仍然帮着凯瑟琳回到座位上。 The gentleman, despite his advanced years, helped Kathryn back to her seat.

Master，master ；

[例句] 他选择了攻读耶鲁大学的经济学硕士学位。 He took a master's degree in economics at Yale.

[例句] 该课程比硕士学位课程更注重实践。 The course is more practically based than the Masters degree.

scholar，bachelor ；

[例句] 普利茅斯海洋研究所的科学家一半有学士学位，另一半则有博士学位。 Half of PML's scientists have first degrees, the other half have PhDs.

[例句] 哈丽雅特毕业时获文学一级学士学位。 Harriet graduated with a first class degree in literature.

palace guards in ancient times，man of prowess，warrior，knight，cavalier；

[例句] 佩带弓箭和长矛的武士闯入了他们的村庄。 Warriors armed with bows and arrows and spears have invaded their villages.

[例句] 那武士在战斗中毫不感到惧怕. The knight felt no fear in the midst of battle.

recluse，hermit，anchoret，anchorite，eremite；

[例句] 调查结果表明他原是一位隐士. Research has revealed him to be [ that he was ] a hermit.

[例句] 在古代中国, 隐士们通常都住在小村子里. In the ancient China, hermits usually lived in hamlets.

（欧洲君主国的最低封号） knight，（放在姓名前， 用于称呼） Sir，chevalier，jazziness ；

[例句] 丹尼斯爵士看了一眼就把它送了回去。 Sir Denis took one look and sent it back.

[例句] 杰弗里爵士对首相并无私人恩怨。 Sir Geoffrey had no personal animosity towards the Prime Minister.

bodyguard，kavass ；

[例句] 热诚的人权卫士 a passionate defender of human rights

[例句] 总统不带卫士在人群中自由走动安全 吗 ? Is It'safe for the President to walk about without a guard?

lady，madam，Ms.，ma'am，young lady ；

[例句] 这样凯利女士就可以把钱存起来创业。 This allowed Ms. Kelley to lay aside money to start her business.

[例句] 谢纳托罗娃女士对市场经济学有一种天生的敏感。 Ms Senatorova showed an instinctive feel for market economics.

friar，cenobite，coenobite，monk，religieux ；

[例句] 埃塔尔的修道士把修道院维护得很好。 The monks of Ettal keep the abbey in good repair.

[例句] 他在20岁的时候成了正式的修道士。 He became a fully ordained monk at the age of 20.

penny （英国辅币名），denarius ；

[例句] 英国于1971年开始使用十进制的1便士和2便士硬币。 In 1971, the 1p and 2p decimal coins were introduced in Britain.

[例句] 股票经纪人降低了他们的利润预期之后，股价下跌了11便士至293便士。 Shares slid 11p to 293p after brokers downgraded their profit estimates.