动 exist，be living，stay，remain；副 （正在） in process of，in course of；名 （姓氏） a surname ；

[例句] 当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。 When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.

[例句] 友情是理解，不是妥协；是原谅，不是遗忘。即使不联系，感情依然在。 Friendship means understanding, not agreement. It means forgiveness, not forgetting.It means the memories last, even if contact is lost.

inherent，intrinsic，inward，inherence，immanence ；

[例句] 不过，缺乏的是一种内在的艺术凝聚力。 What is missing, however, is an internal, artistic cohesion.

[例句] 性格是内在的. The character is intrinsic.

latent，potential，lurking，latency ；

[例句] 我们已意识到潜在的问题，并采取了全面的预防措施。 We are aware of the potential problems and have taken every precaution.

[例句] 他们关注的是公开的歧视，而不是种族主义的一些潜在问题。 They focus on overt discrimination rather than insidious aspects of racism.

exist，be，existence；

[例句] 关键问题是4名被告是否存在欺诈行为。 The key issue was whether the four defendants acted dishonestly.

[例句] 全球性生态保护工作很可能会和地方生态系统存在矛盾。 Global ecological efforts can easily be at odds with local ecologies.

now，at present，today，nowadays，currently；

[例句] 现在夫妻双方分别按各自的收入纳税。 Husband and wife are now taxed separately on their incomes.

[例句] 斯图尔特现在变得只要和别人意见不合，就准备大吵一架。 Stewart has developed a tendency to mix it verbally with the opposition.

[电] on line ；

[例句] 你可以和其他在线的人聊天。 You can chat to other people who are online.

[例句] 他们可以在线下订单。 They can order their requirements on line.

in process of，in course of ；

[例句] 他此刻正在南美旅游观光。 He's touring South America at this moment in time.

[例句] 因为正在使用很多昂贵的设备，所以我非常紧张。 I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive equipment.

be at home，be in，[宗] remain a layman，at home，in ；

[例句] 科恩星期天一整天都在家无所事事。 On Sunday Cohen lay around the house all day.

[例句] 她不再不停地指责他总不在家了。 She had stopped nagging him about never being home.

take notice of，care about，mind，take to heart，care ；

[例句] “一日为侦探，终生为侦探，”他满不在意地说。 "Once a detective, always a detective," he said lightly.

[例句] 好了，约翰，别太在意了。这又不是什么生死攸关的大事。 Well, never mind, John, it's not a matter of life and death.

free，unrestrained；

[例句] “噢，”她有些不自在地说道，“是什么？” "Well," she said a little uneasily, "what is it?"

[例句] 在卢克母亲审视的目光下，我感到极不自在。 I felt so self-conscious under Luke's mother's intense gaze.

[律] on the run，has escaped，be at large ；

[例句] 那个企图雇凶杀她的男子仍然在逃。 The man who tried to have her killed is still at large.

[例句] 4个危险的惯犯和其他6名犯人仍然在逃。 Six prisoners are still at large along with four dangerous recidivists.

near at hand，shortly，soon ；

[例句] 成功在即. Success is in sight.

[例句] 选举在即，你的下院议员应当对你的要求作出积极的回应。 With an election coming soon, your MP should be very responsive to your request.

care about，mind，lie in，rest with ；

[例句] 他们只在乎自己的宗教信仰。 They were concerned only with their own religious fervour.

[例句] 这家伙据说并不怎么在乎。 The rap on this guy is that he doesn't really care.

lie in，rest with，be determined by，depend on，consist ；

[例句] 请记住，幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么，而仅仅取决于你的心态！ Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie

[例句] 下降的部分原因在于英镑对美元的升值。 The drop was caused partly by the pound's strength against the dollar.

before，beforehand，in front，ahead，afore ；

[例句] 工业订单在前几个月就已减少。 Industrial orders had already fallen in the preceding months.

[例句] 史蒂夫在前半小时里没说几句话. Steve barely said a handful of words during the first half hour.

behind，later，as follows，postero-，posteriority ；

[例句] 框架用横杆牢牢固定在后墙上。 The frames are secured by horizontal rails to the back wall.

[例句] 瘾君子们在后街小巷里注射毒品。 Drug addicts shoot up in the back alleys.

underway ；

[例句] 罗盘首先用在航海上. The compass was first used in sailing.

[例句] 振动过大,影响舰艇的在航率和战斗力,减振降噪是现代舰艇所必须的. Strong vibration will affect the underway rate and battle effectiveness of naval vessels.

before，beforehand，in front，ahead，formerly ；

[例句] 由于沃克越位在先，这个进球被判无效。 The goal was disallowed because Wark was offside.

[例句] 我现在先不讲解工作原理─那样会使你摸不着头脑的. I won't explain how this works now — it might muddle you up.

not including，excluding，outside，extra-，dehors ；

[例句] 我们因为风格奇特又独具创意而名声在外。 We've developed a reputation for being quite quirky and original.

[例句] 在主室里，炽热的散热器暴露在外。 In the main rooms red-hot radiators were left exposed.

[旧] [谦]，below，infra ；

[例句] 三方将在下个月会面，以解决余下的分歧。 The three parties will meet next month to work out remaining differences.

[例句] 预计这项法案将在下一届议会中通过。 The legislation is expected to be passed in the next parliament.