名 soil，earth，land，ground；形 unfashionable，local，native，folk，popular；

[例句] 7.7万英亩的私人土地上有5座苏格兰最高的山峰。 The 77,000-acre estate contains five of the highest peaks in Scotland.

[例句] 一群骑车的人出现在那条土路上。 A group of riders came into view on the dirt road.

Turkey，turkey ；

[例句] 土耳其局势将成为明天《卫报》的头条。 The Turkish situation makes the lead in tomorrow's Guardian.

[例句] 该公路货运公司负责将机械零件运往土耳其。 The haulage company was a carrier of machine parts to Turkey.

concrete，beton，jetereting ；

[例句] 建筑工人在8根细柱上架起轻巧的混凝土穹顶。 The builders have perched a light concrete dome on eight slender columns.

[例句] 最终，水会渗透进周围的混凝土中。 Eventually, the water will permeate through the surrounding concrete.

clay，clunch ；

[例句] 这粘土非常稠, 我们须用水使它变得稀一些. The clay is very stiff; we must make it thinner with water.

[例句] 他用粘土做模型. He models in clay.

territory，domain，dominion，landgrave，possession ；

[例句] 我们时刻准备着为每一寸领土而战。 We are prepared to fight for every inch of territory.

[例句] 军队在5月1号又接管了另一长条领土。 On May 1st the army took over another swathe of territory.

[地质] loess，ocher，sienna ；

[例句] 阳光照着你,你会觉得它带一丝寒意,/为着潮湿的黄土已盖没了我的脸? Because of grave - damps falling round my head?

[例句] 大多数黄土被认为是一种风成沉积. Most loess is considered to be an eolian deposit.

engonus，original inhabitants，aboriginals，aborigines，autochthon ；

[例句] 他们使用武力把土著居民驱逐出了比较肥沃的土地。 They used force to banish the natives from the more fertile land.

[例句] 澳大利亚土著土地权问题 the issue of Aboriginal land rights

[农] topsoil，surface soil，capping，capping mass ；

[例句] 薄薄的一层表土被冲走了。 A thin layer of topsoil was swept away.

[例句] 那单薄的土地很快就失去了表土,成为沙粒和尘埃. The fragile land quickly lost its topsoil and became nothing but sand and dust.

territory，land，country，soil ；

[例句] 国土安全部 the Department of Homeland Security

[例句] 他们起初是以冒险家身份踏上我国国土的. They first set foot on our soil as adventures.

glass-pot clay，body，potter's clay，pottery clay，argil ；

[例句] 用陶土做碗. Form a bowl from clay.

[例句] 就是一种褐色的陶土杯,杯底内画有一只绿色的小青蛙. A brown earthenware mug with a little green frog at the bottom.

traditional cure，folk recipe，earthwork，cubic metre of earth ；

[例句] 偏方就是流传民间的一些单方 、 验方, 也称土方. Some popular folk remedies is unilateral, recipes, also known as earth.

[例句] 方格网法是工程土方量计算中应用最为普遍的一种方法. Square grid is a common method used to estimate earthwork quantity.

land，soil，territory，ground；

[例句] 哈里继承了这座房子以及相当大的一片土地。 Harry inherited the house and a sizeable chunk of land.

[例句] 试着去理解在这片土地上生息的人们。 Try to get a feeling for the people who live here.

earthing，to earth up ；

[例句] 含水率相对氨氮而言, 是影响填埋场覆土甲烷氧化的主要因素. Compared to ammonium addition, water content is a major factor affecting methane oxidation capacity of soil.

[例句] 此外,水流周期之长短也会改变覆土压力、黏土含量等变数对于土壤-地工织物过滤系统的影响. The flow period may change the filtration behavior that affected overburden pressure and clay content.

soil block，clod ；

[例句] 不可冲蚀的土块因跳跃颗粒的撞击也会破碎. Nonerodible clods are also broken down by impacts of saltating grains.

[例句] 土块粘在铁铲上. Clods of soil stuck to the spade.

diatomaceous earth，diatomite，mount meal，fuller's earth，infusorial earth ；

[例句] 对每升溶液加入20毫克硅藻土助滤剂. Add 20 mg. of diatomaceous earth filter aid per liter of solution.

[例句] 可不断地加入硅藻土. Diatomite may be continuously added.

[天] Saturn ；

[例句] 天文学家们过去一直感到奇怪,为什么只有土星有光环. Astronomers used to ask why only Saturn has rings.

[例句] “土星族”飞行器可以分为三类或三组. The Saturn family of launch vehicles falls into three types or groups.

loosen the soil，scarify the soil，ripping，scarification ；

[例句] 用锄头给花坛除草松土 to hoe the flower beds

[例句] 老妇人精心松土,除草. The old woman hoed and weeded with utmost care.

fat soil，fertile soil，rich soil，loam ；

[例句] 这样的肥土,庄稼肯定能长好. The plants will grow well in such fertile land.

[例句] 复混铁肥土施矫治石灰性土壤花生缺铁黄化效果显著. Compound Iron Fertilizers had significant effects on rectifying peanuts chlorosis caused by iron deficiency.

alumina，alumine，bauxite ；

[例句] 金属沉淀物, 水垢,矾土, 硅石, 肥皂泡, 氧化物, 锈迹. Mineral deposits water spots , alumina, silica, soap scum, oxides , scale, rust.

[例句] 铁矿 、 矾土 、 原油 、 煤、铝都是最高的. Iron ore, alumina , crude petroleum, coal and aluminum top this list.

fat soil，fertile soil，[电影]Fertile Ground；

[例句] 西雅图是适合小型企业发展的沃土。 Seattle is fertile ground for small businesses.

[例句] 裂变的发现犹如种子落入沃土. The discovery of fission was a seed dropped on fertile ground.